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Lesson 11 Not very musical
并非很懂音樂
一、詞匯部分
1.musical/'mjuːzɪk(ə)l/ adj. 精通音樂的
詞根：mus- 娛樂（希臘神話Muse）
擴展：amusement park 游樂場
musicalinstrument
2.market/'mɑːkɪt/ n. 市場，集市
擴展：marketing 市場營銷
表達：What’s your major?
3.snake charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音樂控制）
4.pipe/paɪp/ n. （吹奏的）管樂器
擴展：pipedream 白日夢
5.tune/tjuːn/ n. 曲調
6.glimpse/glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥
7.snake/sneɪk/ n. 蛇
8.movement/'muːvm(ə)nt/ n. 動作
9.continue/kən'tɪnjuː/ v. 繼續
10.dance/dæns/ v. 跳舞
11.obviously/ˈɔbvɪəslɪ/ adv. 顯然
12.difference/'dɪf(ə)r(ə)ns/ n. 差別
表達：The difference between A and B
表達：tell the difference 看出區別
13.Indian /'ɪndɪən/ adj. 印度的
文章講解
As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
文章精講：
1.As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
1）語法：
As三個詞性（介詞，連詞，副詞）
例句：As we had had a long walk
through one of the markets of old Delh介詞短語做狀語
we stopped at a square to have a rest.主句
2）搭配：
have a walk 散步
stop to do something/ stop doing something
have a rest 休息一下/take a break 休息一下
例：My mom asked me to stop watching TV. 我媽媽讓我別看電視了。
例：Let’s stop to have a rest. 我們停下來休息一下吧。
2.After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.
1）語法：后置定語
結構：名詞＋介詞短語
原句：a snake charmer with two large baskets
2）語法：the other/another
one… the other …一個，另一個，總共有兩個
one…another… 一個，另一個，總共有3個或者3個以上。
3.As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.
1）搭配：
as soon as 一…就
pick up 拿起
1)toothpick 牙簽；
2)pick-up truck 皮卡
3)pick someone/something up
4)pick up a bad habit
2）語法點：定語從句
a long pipe which was covered with coins
定語鞏固加強題
1.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ______ he was twenty years ago. 2003
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
(1) 只能用who不用that：1)當先行詞為one(s), anyone, those時；2)當先行詞為人稱代詞時。
(2) 只能用that不用who：1)當主句已經出現who時。2)關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。
2.I was very interested in ____ she told me.2009
A. all that B. all which C. all what D. That
(1)只能用that不用which：1)先行詞為much, little, few, nothing, none, anything, no, all等不定代詞。2）先行詞既有人又有物。3）先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數詞修飾。4）先行詞被the very, the only, the last, just, all, any, every, no等修飾。5）關系代詞在從句中作表語。6) 在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中。7) 主句是there be句型。
3. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff （__is needed for quality control）can be substantially reduced. 2000
A. whose B. as C. what D. that
Firms (that use computers) have found (謂語) that… 賓語從句（定語從句）
4. The team can handle whatever ____. (1997)
A. that needs handling B. which needs handling
C. it needs handling D. needs to be handled
5. There is no one in the world _____.1991
A. that ever made mistakes B. that has ever made mistakes
C. that never makes mistakes D. that sometimes makes mistakes
6. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected. 2003
A. which B. it C. that D. what
(2)只能用which不用that: 1)定語從句中的介詞前置時關系代詞只能用which; 2)引導非限制性定語從句時只能用which,其先行詞可是一個詞, 也可是整個主句或主句的某一部分。
7. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ____should make great differences in our life next summer.2002
A. which B. what C. that D. They
8. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.1997
A. I think which is B. that I think is
C. which I think is D. which I think it is
9. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.2006
A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which
10. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.1999
A. I’d most like to visit B. which I like to visit mostly
C. where I like to visit D. I’d like much to visit
11. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel______. 1998
A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for staying
12.I have never been to London, but that is the city _______.1997
A. where I like to visit most B. I'd most like to visit.
C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I'd like most to visit
13. Above the trees are the hills, ______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.2003
A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which
14. She remembered several occasions in the past ___she had experienced a similar feeling.1998
A. which B. before C. that D. when
15. Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?2002
A. by which B. that C. in where D. Where
adj. 有經驗的
