Lesson 6 The Olympic Games

奧林匹克運(yùn)動會

一、詞匯部分
1.Olympic /əu'limpik/adj. 奧林匹克的

2.Hold /həʊld/v. 召開

3.government/'ɡʌvɚnmənt/ n. 政府
詞匯擴(kuò)展：govern 管理

4.immense/ɪ'mɛns/ adj. 巨大的
詞匯助記：im- 否定＋mens-測量＋e

5.stadium/'steidɪəm/ n. 露天體育場
詞匯助記：-ium地點名詞后綴

6.standard/'stændɚd/ n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
擴(kuò)展：authentic 地道的

7.capital/'kæpɪtl/ n. 首都
8.fantastic/fæn'tæstɪk/ adj. 巨大的
9.design/dɪ'zaɪn/ v. 設(shè)計

文章講解

The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.


文章精講：
1.The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.

1）語法：will be held 將來時的被動語態(tài)
時態(tài)＋語態(tài)
will + 動詞原形（be done）----will be done
have動詞過去分詞（be done）---have been done
be + 動詞ing (be done) ---- be being done
….

Hold 常見的搭配：
Hold on to 堅持
Hold on 等一下
How many people can this conference room hold? 容納
Hold your horses 別急
I can’t hold it.忍不住，憋不住了。

In four years’ time 在未來的四年時間里，多和將來時連用


名詞所有格
名詞有三個格：主格、賓格和所有格。有些名詞可以加“’s”來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。
構(gòu)成: 名詞+’s 或 of + 名詞短語

my book --- mine

This is my book. === This is mine.




人稱代詞專練

主格
我 I
我們 we
你們，你 you
她 she
他 he
它 it
他(她，它)們 they

賓格
我 me
我們 us
你，你們 you
她 her
他 him
它 it

他們，她們，它們 them

形容詞性物主代詞
我的 my
我們的 our
你的，你們的 your
她的 her
他的 his
它的 its

他（她，它）們的，their

名詞性物主代詞
我的 mine
我們的 ours
你（們）的 yours
她的 hers
他的 his
它的 its

他（她，它）們的， theirs

反身代詞

我自己 myself
我們自己 ourselves
你自己 yourself

你們自己 yourselves
她自己 herself
他自己 himself
它自己 itself

他（她，它）們自己 themselves

主格：用作主語。如, She is Kate.
賓格：用于動詞v. 或介詞prep. 后。 I can find her .
形容詞性物主代詞: 用于修飾名詞。 This is my book.
名詞性物主代詞：可作表語或主語。 That book is mine. Mine is green.
反身代詞：可用于 help , look after , by …等之后 help oneself to 隨便吃…

練習(xí)題：
用所給詞義的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1、 ___________is a teacher. (她)

2、________ is a good boy. (他)

3、 is in the classroom (它)

4、___________are very smart today. (你)

5、 __________(你們) are students.
6、______can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is___________? (它)

7、______am a student.(我). _______like English very much.(我們)

用括號中人稱代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1.Her sister is helping _______（we）.
2.John and I are in the same school._____（we）go to school together.
3.Everyone likes_____(she).
4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).
5.______(I) have many friends. Some of_____（they）are good at English.
6.Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he).
7.I love ________（they）very much.
8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）.
9.They are waiting for__________（they）.
10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he).
11. Thanks for helping ________( I ).