Lesson 2 Out of the darkness

沖出黑暗

一、詞匯部分
1.darkness /'dɑrknəs/ n.黑暗
后綴：-ness名詞后綴

2.explain /ɪk'splen/ v.解釋
搭配：explain oneself 解釋自己的意圖
搭配：explain sth to someone 想某人解釋某事

3.coast /kost/n.海岸
4.storm /stɔrm/ n.暴風雨
表達：It’s pouring outside.外面下大雨。

5.towards /tɔrdz/prep.朝向
6.rock /rɑk/ n.巖石
擴展：rock v.表示很厲害，很牛。You rock!

7.shore /ʃɔr/ n.海岸
8.light /laɪt/ n.燈光
擴展：lamp 臺燈；table/floor lamp

9.ahead /ə'hɛd/ adv. 在前面
搭配：go ahead

10.cliff /klɪf/n.峭壁
11.struggle /'strʌɡl/ v.掙扎
表達：I’m still struggling. 我還在糾結。

12.hospital /'hɑspɪtl/n.醫院

文章講解

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

文章精講：
1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.

1）主句：Nearly a week passed

2）時間狀語從句：before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.

3）賓語從句：what had happened to her.
賓語從句復習角度（定義、性質、識別標準、連接詞、if和whether 區別，語序）

2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.

搭配：Be caught in （被動語態）正趕上
例句：I can’t make to your wedding ceremony on time. I am caught in a traffic jam.

3.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.

Cover a distance of..行進了多遠，走了多元
擴展：Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要根據書的封面來判斷這本書的好壞。

Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.
注意：ahead 副詞用法。


4. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

賓語從句：She knew＋賓語從句
原因狀語從句：because + 原因狀語從句

3）On + doing 一…就
例句：On arriving home, he rushed to the kitchen. 一到家，他就沖向廚房。

4）定語從句：the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light (that) she had seen.
That’s the car I like. ---That’s the car that I like.

定語從句：that was all she remembered.

第一節短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分l0分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤.在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√):如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個腸字符號(A)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________
between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________
ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________
impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________
their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.______________
should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________
wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________
The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________
one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________


All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________
(between two friends) mean (both of them have similar 77.______________
ideas and trusting each other). Otherwise, it is 78.______________
impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________
their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.______________
should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________
wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________
The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________
one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________

76. √
77. 【答案】means
78. 【答案】 trust
79. 【答案】them
80. 【答案】去掉to
81. 【答案】real
82. 【答案】should后面加be
83. 【答案】as
84. 【答案】 from
85. 【答案】and