Lesson 4 Breakfast or lunch?
早飯還是午飯?
一、詞匯部分
1.until prep 直到
2.outside adv. 外面
3.ring v. 鈴響
4.aunt n. 女性長一輩
5. repeat 重復
例:Can you repeat that?
例;Come again?
例:I’m sorry. Pardon?
二、文章講解
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What aday!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
'What are you doing?' she asked.
'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock
1.It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays.
1) It 可以指時間,距離,天氣。電話用語表示人
如:How far is it from her to the nearest subway station? It’s like five minutes’ walk. 從這里去最近的地鐵站有多遠?大概走路5分鐘。
例:It’s really hot here. Could you please turn the AC on?
例:Who am I speaking with? It’s Peter or This is Peter (speaking).
2)句子基本結構:主系表。
主語:It
謂語:was
標語:Sunday
3)get up 起床;stay up late 熬夜;
例:I have to stay up late tonight to finish my Wechat classes. But I have to get up early tomorrow morning to drive my wife to work. 我今天要熬夜把課講完。但是我明天要早起開車送我老婆上班。
4)時間介詞
on + 星期幾; on + 具體某一天;
in + 月份
in + 年;
例:I was born in 1988. 我生于1988年。
例:I was born in January 1988. 我生于1988年1月。
例;I was born on January 8th 1998. 我生于1988年1月8日。
5)never 從不;頻率副詞,一般放在動詞前面。
例:I said that. 我說過那件事;I never said that. 我從沒有說過那件事。
2. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
1) sometimes 頻率副詞,有時候,可以放在句子中間動詞前面,也可以直接放在句子最前面,或者句子最后面
例:Sometimes, I stay in bed until lunch time.
例:I stay in bed until lunch time, sometimes.
2) stay in bed 賴床;
例:Since you woke up, just get up. Don’t stay in bed wasting time. 既然你都醒了,就快起床把。別賴在床上浪費時間了。
Wake me up at 6
Stay up late 熬夜
Be bad for 對。。有害
Stay + adj. 保持某種狀態
Healthy/fit 健康的
Humble 謙遜的
It’s time to do something.
Go to bed 去睡覺/hit the hay
3)until 直到…才;
語法點1: 延續性動詞——非延續性動詞
常見短暫性動詞:open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy, die, start
語法點2: 如果until 前面的動詞是延續性動詞,句子就用肯定句。如果until 前面的詞是非延續性動詞,句子就用否定句。
例: I didn’t fall asleep until my father came back. 昨天我爸爸回來我才睡著。
例:She didn’t leave until 2 a.m. in the morning. 她直到夜里2點才離開。
例:I will love you until the world comes to the end. 我會愛你直到永遠。
3. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.
1)last Sunday 注意時態;——復習過去式變化特點
2) late –Don’t be late. I’m gonna be late. Better late than never.
3) dark 深色的,dark blue 深藍
4. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.
1)what a day! 靈活的表達
2)It’s raining again.
語法點:時間上劃分:過去-現在-將來
現在進行時:be + doing 表示正在進行的動作。
問:What are you doing now?
答:I’m studying English now.我學英語呢。
答:I’m reading. 我看書呢。
答:I’m having a conversation with my friends.我和一群朋友說話呢。
答:I’m doing dishes. 我在洗碗呢。
3) It’s pouring outside.外面大雨。It’s raining heavily.
5. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.
注意:It was my aunt Lucy. 中it的用法。(回顧之前講的it的幾個用法)
6.I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'
1)arrive/reach/get to
arrive 不及物動詞,arrive in +大地方;arrive at + 小地方;
reach 及物動詞;
get to +地點
2)by + 交通工具
例:I often go to work by bus/train/sub-way/bike. (on foot走路)
3)I’m coming to see you.
Be +短暫性動詞ing 形式,表示將要做某事
例:I’m dying.
例:I’m leaving.
7. 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked.'I'm
having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock
1)I’m still having breakfast. 我還在吃早飯呢。
Have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯;(have 吃喝玩樂)
2)Oh my God(OMG)/Oh my gosh/Oh man/Oh boy