A shepherd must tend his flock. And, at times, fight off the wolves.

語音講解
單詞發(fā)音
shepherd /ˈʃepəd $ -ərd/
flock/flɒk $ flɑːk/
wolves /wʊlvz/
連詞發(fā)音
tend his flock /tendɪzflɒk/
語音知識(shí)拓展：
h音的擊穿
存在于口語中
存在連讀現(xiàn)象中（停頓時(shí)不連讀）
只存在于非重讀的、以h為首的虛詞（或功能詞、語法詞-function words）中。
he her his him have has had
have作實(shí)詞意為“有”時(shí)，不可擊穿
如：tell her/telə/ we're leaving. This is his/ɪzɪz/ sister
想一想：give him a hand 怎么讀？
輕讀重讀
重讀：shepherd/tend/flock/fight /wolves
弱讀：must/his/at/the

詞匯講解
1.tend
釋義：to look after someone or something
例句：Jose was outside tending the garden when the fire broke out.
拓展：tend to do sth.
釋義：if something tends to happen, it happens often and is likely to happen again
例句：People tend to need less sleep as they get older.
拓展：tender
Her voice was tender, full of pity...
她的聲音很溫柔，充滿了憐愛。
It is a beautiful meat, very lean and tender.
這塊肉很好，又瘦又嫩。
2.flock
noun.
釋義：a group of sheep, goats, or birds 鳥群 大量
例句：a flock of small birds/ a flock of children
verb.
釋義：if people flock to a place, they go there in large numbers because something interesting or exciting is happening there
例句：People have been flocking to the park.
人們蜂擁至公園。
近義詞 swarm 蜂擁
例句：Every day tourists swarm through the narrow streets of the old city.
游客們每天都涌進(jìn)老城狹窄的街道。
3.fight off
釋義：擊退
例句：
How do you fight off a crocodile?
你怎么擊退一只鱷魚？
The stars had to fight off the crowds to get out of the auditorium.
明星們得極力擺脫人群，才能走出禮堂。
短語中的介詞都是什么意思？
動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)作，介詞表做出動(dòng)作后的狀態(tài)。
off=away 離開、使分離
walk off/take off/fight off
和fight有關(guān)的短語：
fight for 為……而斗爭
fight against 與……作斗爭
fight over 因……而打斗
fight back 反擊,克制
fight down 忍住,抑制
fight off 擊退
fight out 通過斗爭解決（爭端）
fight shy of 避開
make a fight of it (put up a fight)進(jìn)行到底
活學(xué)活用
fight
英文：He felt pleasantly drowsy and had to fight off the urge to sleep.
中文：他感覺昏昏欲睡，只好盡量克制睡意。

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