今天我們看看美國的十大高薪職業、美國人交多少稅、應屆畢業生又拿多少工資？

關鍵詞：

“高薪”英語怎么說？
High paying jobs: 高薪職業
A job pays well: 這個工作工資很高
I've got a well-paying job: 我的工作工資很高
I'm well-paid: 我收入很好

年薪多少算美國高薪一族？
Six figure salary: 6位數薪水
A hundred thousand puts you in the "well-paid" category: 10萬年薪剛能擠進高薪范圍

2015年美國25大高薪職業
1.Physician (醫生) Median Base Salary (基本工資中位數): $180,000
Surgeon: 外科醫生
Anaesthesiologist /ænis,θi:zi:'ɔlədʒist/: 麻醉醫師
2. Lawyer (律師) Median Base Salary: $144,500
3. Research & Development Manager (研發經理) Median Base Salary: $142,120
4. Software Development Manager (軟件開發經理) Median Base Salary: $132,000
5. Pharmacy Manager (藥房經理) Median Base Salary: $130,000
6. Strategy Manager (策略經理) Median Base Salary: $130,000
7. Software Architect (軟件架構師) Median Base Salary: $128,250
8. Integrated Circuit Designer Engineer (整合線路設計工程師) Median Base Salary: $127,500
9. IT Manager (IT 經理) Median Base Salary: $120,000
10. Solutions Architect (解決方案架構師) Median Base Salary: $120,000
11. Engagement Manager (互動激活經理) Median Base Salary: $120,000
12. Applications Development Manager (客戶端開發經理) Median Base Salary: $120,000
13. Pharmacist (藥劑師) Median Base Salary: $118,000
14. Systems Architect (系統架構師) Median Base Salary: $116,920
15. Finance Manager (財務經理) Median Base Salary: $115,000
16. Data Scientist (數據科學家) Median Base Salary: $115,000
17. Risk Manager (風險管理經理) Median Base Salary: $115,000
18. Creative Director (創意總監) Median Base Salary: $115,000
19. Actuary (精算師) Median Base Salary: $115,000
20. Data Architect (數據架構師) Median Base Salary: $113,000
21. Tax Manager (稅務經理) Median Base Salary: $110,000
22. Product Manager (產品經理) Median Base Salary: $107,000
23. Design Manager (設計經理) Median Base Salary: $106,500
24. Analytics Manager (數據分析經理) Median Base Salary: $106,000
25. Information Systems Manager (信息系統經理) Median Base Salary: $106,000

看完工資，看看稅
Income tax: 個人所得稅
Gross salary: 稅前工資
Net salary: 稅后工資
The United States has federal and state income taxes: 美國人要交聯邦和州兩級個人所得稅 （不過有7個州不征收個人所得稅, 下面會說)
Federal: 聯邦
State: 州

聯邦政府收多少稅？
Tax rates: 稅率
Income bracket: 收入區間
The US tax code is very complicated: 美國的稅出名復雜；大家看上圖，即使收入一樣，不同的婚姻狀況，稅率是不一樣的；
Tax deductions: 減稅
Tax exemptions: 免稅

這7個州，不收個稅
7 states currently don't collect an income tax: 美國7個州不征收個人所得稅
Alaska(阿拉斯加)， Florida(佛羅里達)，Nevada(內華達), South Dakota (南達科他), Texas(得克薩斯), Washington(華盛頓州), Wyoming (懷俄明)
State income tax levels vary between 1% to 13.3%: 州個稅從1%到13.3%不等, 也根據income brackets (收入區間)征收
6 states have a flat income tax rate: 6個州的個稅是統一稅率，不論收入多少
Colorado (科羅拉多): 4.63%
Illinois (伊利諾伊): 3%
Indiana (印第安納): 3.4%
Massachusetts (麻塞諸塞): 5.3%
Michigan (密歇根): 4.35%
Pennsylvania (賓西法尼亞) : 3.07%
Utah (猶他): 5%

讓美國人聞虎色變的IRS (國稅局)
IRS (Internal Revenue Service): 美國國家稅務局
Tax day: 報稅截止日 (每年的4月15日) , 美國人一定要在這天前完成報稅
File for taxes: 報稅

美國應屆畢業生工資多少？
Recent college graduate: 應屆畢業生
Major: 專業
Depending on the major, the starting pay could be quite different: 看學什么專業，應屆畢業生的工資水平差異還是比較大的
Business majors: 商科
Engineering majors: 理工科
Liberal arts and humanities majors: 文科