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1.慣用口語句子：
There are gains and losses in the stock market.
股市有贏有輸。
Investing in stocks is risky.
投資股票有風險。
risky a. 有風險的，冒險的
In general, investments in the stock market produce good returns.
總體來說，股票投資的回報率很高。
investment n. 投資，投入（其動詞形式為invest）
produce v. 產出，生產
return n. 回報，利潤
in general“總體來講，總體上說”
The price of stocks is skyrocketing.
股票價格正在狂漲。
This stock is going up/down.
這支股票在漲／跌。
The stock market is crazy now.
現在的股市都瘋了。
skyrocket v. 猛漲，突然高升
The share price keeps going down.
股票價格持續走跌。
Many private investors are dumping their shares.
評多小股民都在拋售股票。
share n. 股票
private a. 個人的，私人的，民間的
investor n. 投資者
dump v. 拋售，傾倒
I don't know if it's appropriate to enter the stock market right now.
我不知道現在進入股市合不合適。
appropriate a. 合適的，適當的
I decide on which share you should buy is quite hard sometimes.
要決定買哪一支股票有時相當困難。
You'd have to consider market tendencies. the company's growth potential, and you'd better know something about technical analysis.
你要考慮市場走勢、公司的發展潛力，而且最好還要懂點兒技術分析。
consider v. 考慮
tendency n. 趨勢，傾向，潮流
potential n. 潛能，潛力
analysis n. 分析，解析
Diversification is very important in today's market. In general, invest some of your money in bonds or funds, and about one-third in stocks.
在如今的市場中分散投資很重要。一般來說，將一部分錢投資到債券和基金，大約三分之一的錢投資股票。
diversification n. 多樣化，多元化，變化
bond n. 債券
fund n. 基金（常用復數），資金
one-third表示“三分之一”，前半部分用基數詞，后豐部分用序數詞。
A bull is a stock market in which the price of shares is going up and people are buying them.
牛市就是股價上漲、人們買進的股市。
A bear market is a situation in which the value of stocks is decreasing and people are selling them.熊市就是股價下跌、人們賣出的股市。
decrease v. 下降，減少（其反義詞為increase）
bull和bear在這里都是股票術語：bull指“牛市”，相當于“bull market”；bear指“熊市”，相當于“bear market”。
shares指“股票”，相當于stocks。
Which stock do you plan to buy?
你打算買哪支股票？
The stock market is surely a good place to put your spare cash, but it's risky. Be sure that you won't overextend yourself.
股票市場確實是安置閑散資金的好地方，但是有風險，注意要量力而行。
overextend v. 使承受過多，過分擴展
