Scholarship: an amount of money given to sb by an organization to help pay for their education 獎學金countable
She won a scholarship to study at Stanford.
她獲得了獎學金,得以在斯坦福大學求學。
He went to drama school on a scholarship.
他靠獎學金上了戲劇學校。
Grant: a sum of money that is given by the government or by another organization to be used for a particular purpose (政府、機構的)撥款
student grants(= to pay for their education)
學生助學金
He has been awarded a research grant.
他得到一筆研究經費。
Apply: to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth such as a job, a place , at college, university, etc. (通常以書面形式)申請,請求 ~ (to sb/sth) (for sth)
to apply for a job/passport/grant
申請工作/護照/撥款 V
to apply to a company/university
向公司/大學申請
You should apply in person/by letter.
你應該當面/寫信申請。
He has applied to join the army.
他已報名參軍。