新東方英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)開口篇 Lesson 19:Finished Activities 完成時(shí)

1901
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
I have done sth.
I had done sth.

1902
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
Have you ever been to Britain?
你去過(guò)英國(guó)嗎？

1903
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
I have been to London twice.
我去過(guò)英國(guó)兩次。

once
twice
three times
four times
many times
He has gone to London. 他去了倫敦。
He has been to London. 他去過(guò)倫敦。

1904
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
Have you sent the postcard to your uncle?
你把明信片寄給你叔叔了嗎？

Christmas card
New Year card
Spring Festival card

1905
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
I told Maggie to send it for me.
我告訴Maggie幫我寄過(guò)去了。

1906
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
Haven‘t I told you that the address to the letter might be wrong?
我難道沒告訴過(guò)你信的地址可能有錯(cuò)嗎？

address n. 地址
May I have your address?
address v. 演講
address the audience = make a speech

1907
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
Peter had thought a lot about quitting before he did it.
Peter辭職前考慮了很久。

1908
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
He had become an Olympic champion by the age of twenty.
他二十歲就已經(jīng)是世界冠軍了。

China is going to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Beijing is going to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
殘奧會(huì) Special Olympic Games
冬奧會(huì) Winter Olympic Games
champion 冠軍
championship 錦標(biāo)賽
runner up 亞軍

1909
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
Beijing successfully won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.
北京成功獲得2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦權(quán)。

Beijing is biding for the...
Guangzhou is biding for the 2010 Asian Games.
Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.

1910
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
It had tried eight years before but failed.
八年前它嘗試過(guò)，但沒有成功。

1911
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
I should have checked it.
我真應(yīng)該檢查一下。

should have done sth. 后悔

1912
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
You might have heard that Dustin was dismissed.
你可能聽說(shuō)了吧，Dustin被開除了。

might have done sth. 推測(cè)
You are dismissed. = You are fired. = You are laid off.
You might have heard Jenny was promoted again.

1913
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
You must have gotten the news that the postage is going to be raised.
您一定知道郵資上調(diào)的消息了。

must have done 肯定推測(cè)
You must have forgotten to lock the door.
postage paid 郵資已付

1914
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
Having successfully concluded their project, Melissa is spending her holiday in Singapore.
Melissa完成了項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)在正在新加坡度假。

Having won the prize, people went to the bar to celebrate.

1915
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
before
before he did it
by
by the age of
by 2000

1916
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
He has been watching TV for two hours.
他已經(jīng)連著看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視了。

before
by
for
I have lived here for 20 years.

1917
Lesson Nineteen Finished Activities 完成時(shí)
應(yīng)用
BEAST: That hurts!
BELLE: If you'd hold still, it wouldn't hurt as much.
BEAST: Well if you hadn't run away, this wouldn't have
happened!
BELLE: Well if you hadn't frightened me, I wouldn't have
run away!
BEAST: Well you shouldn't have been in the West Wing!