Conversation B
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EILEEN: I'm going to call children.?
MARTIN: I'm going to get some water.?
EILEEN: OK. Alan! Sue!?
EILEEN: Did you finish your book, Sue??
SUE: Yes, I did.?
ALAN: Did you like it? I read that book four years ago.?
SUE: Yes, I liked it.?
ALAN: That book is for boys.?
SUE: No, it isn't.?
ALAN: Yes, it is.?
EILEEN: No, it isn't, Alan. I read that book many years ago.?
ALAN: Dad??
MARTIN: Don't ask me. I don't want to say. I read it, too. Alan, when are you coming home??
ALAN: In the morning. At nine o'clock.?
EILEEN: Are you going to have breakfast??
ALAN: Yes.?
EILEEN: When are you going to have breakfast??
ALAN: We're going to have breakfast there, in the morning. When is your meeting, Dad??
MARTIN: The meeting is at eleven o'clock.?
ALAN: May I come home at eleven o'clock? You can meet me at the Itoh's house.?
MARTIN: No. You come home at nine o'clock. I want you to come before my meeting.
ALAN: OK.?
SUE: Alan, can you come to the movies with us??
ALAN: When are you going to the movies??
SUE: At four o'clock.?
ALAN: What movie are you going to see??
SUE: We're going to see the Walt Disney movie.
ALAN: That's for children.?
SUE: Daddy's going with me.?
ALAN: I don't want to see a movie for children.?
EILEEN: Alan, it's not for children.?
ALAN: I have to study in the afternoon.?
SUE: Can you study in the evening??
ALAN: I have to study in the afternoon and in the evening.?
SUE: When are you going to study??
ALAN: I'm going to study after lunch and after dinner.?
EILEEN: When are you going to work??
ALAN: I'm not going to work tomorrw. I have to work on Monday.?
EILEEN: When are you going to work on Monday??
ALAN: At seven-thirty.?
MARTIN: In the evening??
ALAN: No. In the morning.?
EILEEN: Before school??
ALAN: Of course. I'm going to work at seven-thirty and then I'm going to school at eight-thrity.?
MARTIN: I don't like you to work in the morning.?
ALAN: I'm going to work only this week.?
Practice 3:時間短語通常由介詞或副詞與表示時間的名詞一起構成。表示“幾點幾分”用英文“小時+連字符+分鐘”表示,也可以用阿拉伯數(shù)字“小時+:+分鐘”表示。表示“在幾點幾分”,用介詞 at。?
Example One:
? ALAN: Four years ago.?
EILLEN: Many years ago.?
ALAN: In the morning.?
MARTIN: Before my meeting.?
ALAN: In the afternoon.?
In the evening.?
After lunch.?
After dinner.?
Tomorrow.?
On Monday.?
EILEEN: Before school.?
ALAN: This week.?
Example Two:?
ALAN: At nine o'clock.?
MARTIN: At eleven o'clock.?
SUE: At four o'clock.?
ALAN: At seven-thirty. (At 7:30)?
ALAN: At eight-thirty. (At 8:30)?
會話B?
艾 琳:我去叫孩子們來吃飯。?
馬 丁:我去拿些水。?
艾 琳:好了,艾倫!蘇!?
艾 琳:蘇,你看完書了嗎??
蘇 :是的,我看完了。?
艾 倫:你喜歡那本書嗎?我4年前看的那本書。?
蘇 :是的,我喜歡。?
艾 倫:那本書是寫給男孩子讀的。?
蘇 :不,它不是。?
艾 倫:是的,它是的。?
艾 琳:不,它不是,艾倫。我許多年前讀過那本書。?
艾 倫:爸爸??
馬 丁:別問我,我不想表態(tài),我也讀過那本書。艾倫,你什么時候回家??
艾 倫:在上午,9點鐘。?
艾 琳:你吃早飯嗎??
艾 倫:是的。?
艾 琳:你什么時候吃早飯??
艾 倫:我們早上將在那里吃早飯。爸爸,你什么時候開會??
馬 丁:11點。?
艾 倫:我可以在11點回家嗎?你可以在伊藤家接我。?
馬 丁:不行,你得在9點回家,我要你在我開會前回家。?
艾 倫:好吧。?
蘇 :艾倫,你能和我們一起去看電影嗎??
艾 倫:你們什么時間去看電影??
蘇 :4點。?
艾 倫:你們將看什么電影??
蘇 :我們將看沃爾特·迪斯尼電影。?
艾 倫:那是給小孩看的。?
蘇 :爸爸將和我一起去。?
艾 倫:我不想去看兒童片。?
艾 琳:艾倫,那不是給小孩看的。?
艾 倫:我下午得學習。?
蘇 :你不能在晚上學習嗎??
艾 倫:我在下午和晚上都得學習。?
蘇 :你將在什么時間學習??
艾 倫:我將在午飯后和晚飯后學習。?
艾 琳:你什么時候去工作??
艾 倫:我明天沒有工作,我得在星期一工作。?
艾 琳:你星期一什么時候工作??
艾 倫:7點半。?
馬 丁:在晚上嗎??
艾 倫:不是,在早上。?
艾 琳:上學前??
艾 倫:當然了,我將在7點半工作,然后8點半分去上學。?
馬 丁:我不喜歡你在早上工作。?
艾 倫:我只這一周去工作。
New Words and Expressions 生詞和短語?
dress v. 穿衣打扮?
lunch n. 午餐?
dinner n. 晚餐?
breakfast n. 早餐?
Language Points 語言要點?
It's time for dinner. 到吃晚飯的時間了。It's time 后接 for+名詞,意為“該……”,“到……的時間了”。例如:?
It's time for class. 到上課時間了。?
It's time for lunch. 到吃午飯的時間了。?
It's time 后還可接不定式,例如:?
It's time to buy a new car. 該買輛車了。?
It's time for you to go to bed. 該上床睡覺了。?
當我們要說其他人該做某事了,常用“It's time+主語+動詞過去式”結構,雖然用的是過去時結構,但表示的是現(xiàn)在或將來的含義。
例如:?
It's time you went to bed. 你該上床睡覺了。?
It's time she washed that dress. 她該洗那件衣服了。?
I'm getting tired —— it's time we went home. 我有點累了,我們該回家了。
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Cultural Notes 文化注釋
大多數(shù)美國人說時間都是先說幾點,然后說幾分。例如:7點25分,英語是 seven twenty-five (7:25)。要把時間說得更清楚些,還要加上 a.m. (或 AM 或 A.M.)或 p.m.(或 PM 或P.M.)。a.m.(上午)是拉丁文 anti meridiem 的縮寫,p.m. 是 post meridiem 的縮寫。
美國人說日期通常先說月,后說日,最后說年。日期前的定冠詞經(jīng)常省略。例如:1992年5月20日的英語是 May 20th, 1992。