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中級美國英語 Lesson 8: 過去式動詞

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下面我們要練習(xí)的兩個動詞 buy, b-u-y, buy 跟 bring, b-r-i-n-g, bring 在變成過去 式的時候有共同點: buy 變成 bought, b-o-u-g-h-t, bought; bring 變成 brought, b-r-o-u-g-h-t, brought. 現(xiàn)在我們來練習(xí)這兩個不規(guī)則動詞過去式. 還是由老師用 did 和現(xiàn)在式動詞提出問句, 然后老師給你一個詞組,請你用這個詞組跟 bought 或是 brought 回答問題. 這些問題都是說到學(xué)生為了開舞會,到超級市場買了食 物和飲料, 他們帶了朋友一起參加舞會之類跟舞會有關(guān)系的問題. 在你回答問 題之后還是請你聽正確的答案.

M: Did the students buy a lot of things for the dance?

M: Yes

F: Yes, they bought a lot of things.

M: What did they buy?

M: food and drinks

F: They bought food and drinks.

M: Where did they buy them?

M: in the supermarket

F: They bought them in the supermarket.

M: Who did the students bring to the dance?

M: their friends

F: They brought their friends to the dance.

M: Where did the students bring their friends?

M: gymnasium

F: They brought their friends to the gymnasium.

下面我們要練習(xí)的三個不規(guī)則動詞 begin, b-e-g-i-n, begin, drink, d-r-i-n-k, drink 跟 sing, s-i-n-g, sing 在變成過去式的時候 "i" 都變成 "a", 所以 begin 變成了 began; drink 變成了 drank; sing 了變成 sang. 現(xiàn)在我們還是跟剛才一樣作練習(xí).

老師提出的問題還是都是跟舞會有關(guān)系的, 比方舞會幾點鐘開始, 學(xué)生在舞會 里喝了檸檬水跟可口可樂, 瑪麗在舞會里唱了什么歌等等. 還是請你根據(jù)老師 給你的詞組來回答問題. 回答之后, 還是請你聽正確答案.

M: When did the dance begin?

M: at 7 o'clock

F: The dance began at 7 o'clock

M: When did the students begin to dance?

M: at 7:30

F: They began to dance at 7:30.

M: What did the students drink at the dance?

M: lemonade and Coca Cola

F: They drank lemonade and Coca Cola.

M: Did some of them drink coffee?

M: Yes

F: Yes, some of them drank coffee.

M: Did Mary sing at the dance?

M: Yes

F: Yes, Mary sang at the dance.

M: What did Mary sing?

M: an American song

F: Mary sang an American song.

我們今天要練習(xí)的最后一個不規(guī)則動詞過去式就是come, c-o-m-e, come 的過去 式 came, c-a-m-e, came. 現(xiàn)在我們按照剛才的方式來練習(xí). 請你用老師提出的 詞組跟 came 回答學(xué)生是幾點鐘來到會場, 他們是怎么去的等等有關(guān)舞會的問 題. 回答之后, 請你跟老師念的正確答案作個比較.

M: Did a lot of people come to the dance?

M: Yes

F: Yes, a lot of people came to the dance.

M: When did most of them come?

M: at 7 o'clock

F: Most of them came at 7 o'clock.

M: How did most of them come?

M: by car

F: Most of them came by car.

五.聽短文回答問題

首先還是請你聽一段文章, 內(nèi)容是說在美國大學(xué)和高中里學(xué)生為了周未開舞會 成立委員會的事情, 還提到了彼德和瑪麗學(xué)校里開舞會的種種情況.

現(xiàn)在請你注意聽.

In American colleges and high schools, students often have dances at their schools on weekends. Students usually plan the dances and do a lot of work for them. They do this in committees. There was a dance last Friday night at Peter and Mary's school. Mary was on the decorating committee and Peter was on the clean up committee. The dance was in the school gymnasium. Every student paid two dollars for the dance. They spent some of the money on decorations and they hired a band to play music. They also bought some food and drinks. The dance began at 7 o' clock. Nearly 500 people came. Most of them were students of Peter and Mary's school. Some students brought friends from other schools.

Everyone danced and had a good time.

剛才那段文章比較長, 但是我們今天的練習(xí)都是根據(jù)那段文章編的, 所以應(yīng)該 不太難懂. 你要是沒全懂, 等一會兒老師會再念一遍. 現(xiàn)在老師先把今天測驗的 三個問題念給你聽.

第一個問題是:

M: What do American students often do on weekends?

第二個問題是:

M: What committees were Peter and Mary on?

第三個問題是:

M: How did the students spend their money for the dance?

現(xiàn)在老師再把整段文章念一遍, 請你注意剛才三個問題的答案.

In American colleges and high schools, students often have dances at their schools on weekends. Students usually plan the dances and do a lot of work for them. They do this in committees. There was a dance last Friday night at Peter and Mary's school. Mary was on the decorating committee and Peter was on the clean up committee. The dance was in the school gymnasium. Every student paid two dollars for the dance. They spent some of the money on decorations and they hired a band to play music. They also bought some food and drinks. The dance began at 7 o' clock. Nearly 500 people came. Most of them were students of Peter and Mary's school. Some students brought friends from other schools.

Everyone danced and had a good time.

現(xiàn)在請你回答問題. 回答之后, 請你聽正確答案.

第一個問題是:

M: What do American students often do on weekends?

F: They often have dances at their schools on weekends.

第二個問題是:

M: What committees were Peter and Mary on?

F: They were on the decorating and clean up committees.

第三個問題是:

M: How did the students spend their money for the dance?

F: They spent some of the money for decorations. They hired a band and they bought some food and drinks.

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
band [bænd]

想一想再看

n. 帶,箍,波段
n. 隊,一群,樂隊

 
decorate ['dekəreit]

想一想再看

vt. 裝飾,裝修,授予某人獎?wù)禄蚱渌劆?/p>

 
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