三.介詞和介詞短語
剛才我們練習了用 one 跟 which one 作句子, 現在讓我們看一看怎么用單字介 詞 preposition 作句子. 比如: on, o-n, on "上面", under, u-n-d-e-r, under "下面", in, i-n, in "里面", 等等都是介詞. 我們還要學一個字以上的介詞, 比如: in front of "在什么什么前面", in back of "在什么什么后面"之類的短語來作句子.
首先請你注意聽一些有介詞跟介詞短語的句子, 內容是說 Susan 坐在那兒吃 早點, 桌上有面包, 有一杯牛奶, 天花板上吊著一盞燈, 桌底下有只狗. 好, 現在 請你注意聽, 每個句子我們念兩遍.
M: Susan is at the table.
F: Susan is at the table.
M: The bread is on the table.
F: The bread is on the table.
M: The milk is in the glass.
F: The milk is in the glass.
M: The dog is under the table.
F: The dog is under the table.
M: The lamp is over the table.
F: The lamp is over the table.
下面我們來做換字練習. 先由老師念一個句子, 接著老師提出一個介詞短語, 請 學生把這個介詞短語換到句子里. 首先給你舉個例子:
M: The suitcase is under the seat.
M: under the table
F: The suitcase is under the table.
好, 我們正式開始. 在你回答之后, 請你聽正確答案.
M: The suitcase is under the seat.
M: under the table
F: The suitcase is under the table.
M: under the chair
F: The suitcase is under the chair.
M: under the desk
F: The suitcase is under the desk.
下面老師換了一個句子:
M: Susan is next to the window.
M: next to the door
F: Susan is next to the door.
M: next to the table
F: Susan is next to the table.
M: next to her parents
F: Susan is next to her parents.
下面老師又換了另外一個句子:
M: Henry is in front of the door.
M: in front of the window
F: Henry is in front of the window.
M: in front of the table
F: Henry is in front of the table.
M: in front of the seat
F: Henry is in front of the seat.
老師又換了一個句子:
M: Henry's house is near the airport.
M: near the railroad station
F: Henry's house is near the railroad station.
M: near the park
F: Henry's house is near the park.
M: near the school
F: Henry's house is near the school.
下面又是一個新句子:
M: Kate lives far from the city.
M: far from the office
F: Kate lives far from the office.
M: far from the store
F: Kate lives far from the store.
M: far from the university
F: Kate lives far from the university.