VOA流行美語 Unit 3: big gun; to quarterback

Michael是紐約大學(xué)的美國學(xué)生，他同時也在一家建筑公司實(shí)習(xí)。他的中國同學(xué)李華今天要去他的公司看他。Michael聽得懂中文，但是說還有點(diǎn)困難。Michael和李華在今天的對話里會用兩個常用語，一個是：big gun; 另一個是to quarterback。Michael現(xiàn)在在辦公室門口和李華打招呼。

M: Hey, Li Hua, Come on in. How're you doing?

L: 我挺好。你怎么樣？對了,你下午想干什么？

M: Ah, I've got a meeting with the big guns this afternoon. They want to talk to me about continuing to work here after graduation.

L: 我聽懂了你后面的一句話，他們要跟你談關(guān)于畢業(yè)后回來工作的 事。那真是太好了。可是，你剛才說今天下午要跟誰開會？

M: Yea, I 'm meeting with my bosses. Sometimes we call them the big guns of the office.

L: 噢，你要跟你的幾個老板開會。你們把老板叫做the big guns!

M: It's an expression that can be used to describe powerful people.

L： 噢， 那是指權(quán)力很大的人， 也就是大人物。那么，總統(tǒng)的顧問能 稱為big guns嗎？

M: Yes, a president's advisors are big guns. But it can also be used in sports. In soccer the stars of a team are the big guns.

L: Big guns 還能用在體育方面。

M: OK, let me show you around the rest if the office.

L: 你要帶我去看看這公司的大樓，那太好了。Let's go!

M: This is the conference room. We had a meeting here yesterday on our plan for a new building. The project leader quarterbacked the meeting.

L: 等等，你說這是會議室，你們昨天在這里開了一個會， 討論蓋 一 棟新樓的計(jì)劃。可是，你還說那項(xiàng)目主任是踢美式足球的，是quarterback，四分衛(wèi)，對不對？

M: No, no, no! Quarterback here is a verb, meaning to lead. The word quarterback is borrowed from American football, where the quarterback leads the team.

L: 噢，quarterback 在這里是動詞，意思是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。你說這里的 quarterback 是從美式足球里借來用的，因?yàn)閝uarterback在球隊(duì)里是 主力。你剛才是怎么說的？

M: The project leader quarterbacked the meeting.

L: 現(xiàn)在我聽清楚了，你剛才說的是：項(xiàng)目領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人主持會議。

那么，to quarterback 還能用在別處嗎？

M: To quarterback is business slang. If someone is responsible for a group working on a new project that individual is quarterbacking the team.

L: 知道了，to quarterback 是用在商業(yè)方面的。要是某人負(fù)責(zé)一個新 項(xiàng)目，這個人就是在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這個項(xiàng)目的小組。要是某人在一個法律事務(wù)所主持會議，那該怎么說呢？

M: Someone quarterbacked the meeting at the law firm.

L: 你們公司的一位重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)主持會議，討論公司的收入報告，這又 該怎么說？

M: The company's big gun quarterbacked the meeting about their revenue report. Hey, I need to get back to work. I'll call you later.

L: 好吧，那就再見吧！希望你將來成為a big gun.

M: Oh, yea, I'm sure soon I'll be quarterbacking every meeting and every project.

L: 你真的當(dāng)真吶！ 還想主持所有會議，總管所有項(xiàng)目。得啦，再 見吧！

Michael 和李華在對話中用了兩個常用語， 一個是：the big guns， 意思是大人物，對決策有重大影響的人；另一個是：to quarterback，意思是主持會議，或總管項(xiàng)目。這次[流行美語]就播講到這里。下次節(jié)目再見。