我的專業是英語。
I'm an English major.
I major in English.

你參加哪個俱樂部?
What club are you in?
What club do you belong to?

我在滑雪俱樂部。
I'm in the ski club.

你在打工嗎?
Do you have a part-time job? *小時工是a part time job，正式職工是a full-time worker。
Do you have a part-time job? (你在打工嗎?)
Yes, I'm a tutor. I work three times a week. (嗯，我做家教，一星期教三次。)
Do you work part-time? (你在做小時工嗎?)

我一個星期去一次書店做收銀員。
I work at a bookstore as a cashier once a week.

畢業以后你打算做什么?
What are your plans after graduation?
What are your plans after graduation? (畢業以后你打算做什么?)
I haven't decided yet. (我還沒有決定。)
What are you going to do after you graduate?

●有關家庭

你家有幾口人?
How many people are in your family?
I have a large family. (我家是個大家庭。)
How many people are in your family? (你家有幾口人?)

四口人。
Four people.

父母和我的妹妹。
My parents and my younger sister.

你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
Any brothers or sisters?
Any brothers or sisters? (你有兄弟姐妹嗎?)
No, none. (沒有，一個也沒有。)
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Any siblings? *文言表達方式。sibling指“兄弟姐妹”。

只有一個哥哥(弟弟)。
Just one brother. *just和only都表示“只有，只”。想明確表示哥哥時用older brother，弟弟用younger brother。英語中一般不把兄弟或姐妹加以區分。
I just have one brother.

你和父母住在一起嗎?
Do you live with your parents?

我一個人住。
I live alone.

我住在公寓里。
I live in an apartment.

你結婚了嗎?
Are you married?
Are you married? (你結婚了嗎?)
Yes, I'm married. (是的，我結婚了。)

不，還沒有。
No, not yet.
Do you have any children? (你有孩子嗎?)
No, not yet. (不，還沒有。)
Nope. (沒，沒有。)
Neah. (哪有啊。)

我有對象了。
I have a fiancé. *fiancé來自于法語，嚴格地來講fiancé是“未婚夫”；fiancée是“未婚妻”。兩者后綴不同，發音一樣。

我打算明年結婚。
I'm going to get married next year.

我結婚了。
I'm married. *“獨身”用I'm single表示。

我訂婚了。
I'm engaged.

有孩子嗎?
Any children?
Any children? (有孩子嗎?)
I have one of each. (我有一個男孩，一個女孩。)
Do you have any children?

我有兩個男孩。
I have two boys.
I have two sons. (我有兩個兒子。)

我有一個女兒，在上小學。
I have one daughter in elementary school.

我沒有孩子。
I don't have any children.

●有關興趣和愛好

你有什么愛好?
What are your hobbies?
What are your hobbies? (你有什么愛好?)
I play golf. (我的愛好是打高爾夫球。)

你有點什么愛好嗎?
Do you have any hobbies?

業余時間你都干什么?
What do you do when you have free time?
What do you do when you have free time?
(業余時間你都干什么?)
Nothing much. (不干什么。)

我喜歡看電影。
I like to watch movies.
I enjoy watching movies.

你喜歡看什么樣的電影?
What kind of movies do you like?
What kind of movies do you like? (你喜歡看什么樣的電影?)
Any kind. (什么都愛看。)

你的鋼琴彈得真好。
You're a good pianist.
You play the piano well.

你喜歡哪種運動?
What kind of sports do you like?

你滑了多長時間雪了?
How long have you been skiing?

我只是喜歡看。
I just like to watch.
Do you play baseball? (你打棒球嗎?)
No, I just like to watch. (不，我只是喜歡看。)
I only watch.

我是棒球迷。
I'm a baseball fan.
I'm a fan of baseball.

我喜歡打高爾夫球。
I like to play golf.

你練習過健美操嗎?
Have you ever done aerobics?
Have you ever done aerobics? (你練過健美操嗎?)
No way. (怎么可能!)
Have you done aerobics before?

你對什么感興趣?
What are your interests? *interest “愛好”、“關心的事”。
What are your interests? (你對什么感興趣?)
I'm interested in art. (我對美術感興趣。)
What are your interested in?
What kind of things are you interested in?
What do you like?

我從沒做過。
I've never done that.
I've never done that before.
That was the first time for me. (我可是頭一次。)

你去國外旅行過嗎?
Have you ever traveled abroad?
Have you ever traveled abroad? (你去國外旅行過嗎?)
Yes, twice. (是的，去過兩次。)
Have you been overseas? (你去國外旅行過嗎?)

你去哪兒了?
Where have you been?

我去美國和德國了。
I've been to the U.S. and Germany.

下次你想去哪兒?
Where do you want to go next?
Where do you want to go next? (下次你想去哪兒?)
No place particular. (沒有什么特別的地方。)

●有關年齡、身高和體重

你多大了?
How old are you? *在美國，出于禮貌是不問別人的年齡、體重和身高的。除非是自己比較熟悉的人，最好回避提這些問題。
I'm not old enough to drive. (我還不到開車的年齡。)
How old are you? (你多大了?)
I can't drink alcohol yet. (我還不能喝酒。)
How old are you? (你多大了?)
May I ask how old you are? (我可以問您的年齡嗎?)
May I ask your age? (我可以問您的年齡嗎?) *比較禮貌的說法。

我48歲。
I'm forty-eight.

你的體重是多少?
How much do you weigh?
What's your weight?

75公斤左右。
About seventy-five kilograms. *美國不用公制單位，而用pound磅(1磅大約453克，復數是pounds)。

我重164磅。
I weigh a-hundred-sixty-four pounds.
I weigh 164 Ibs. *Ibs.讀為pounds。

你有多高?
How tall are you?
What's your height?

1米80左右。
About one-hundred-eighty centimeters. *美國不用公制單位，而用foot英尺計算(1英尺大約30厘米，復數是feet；1英大約是2.5厘米，復數是inches)。

我身高5英尺3寸。
I'm five feet three inches tall.
I'm 5′3″ tall.
I'm five three. *口語中常用這種省略說法。

●有關天氣

今天真熱呀!
It's very hot today, isn't it? *isn't it? 帶有“真……呀!”的語感。
Isn't it hot today?
Today's a scorcher. *scorcher 為口語，“太陽火辣辣的天氣”。

天氣炎熱。
It's blistering hot.
It's extremely hot.

今天的天氣真好!
It's a fine day today.
It's beautiful today.
It's nice today.

明天的天氣怎么樣?
What's the forecast for tomorrow?
What's the forecast for tomorrow? (明天的天氣怎么樣?)
It's going to be cold. (會冷吧。)
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
What's the weather going to be tomorrow?
What's tomorrow's forecast?

今天的天氣怎么樣?
How's the weather today?
How's the weather today? (今天的天氣怎么樣?)
It's hot. (今天很熱。)

今天會下雨嗎?
Is it going to rain today?
Is it going to rain today?(今天會下雨嗎?)
I doubt it. (我想不會。)

好像要下雨。
We're expecting some rain.
It's going to rain.
It's supposed to rain.
Rain is expected.
I heard it might rain. (我聽說今天可能下雨。)

下雨了。
It's raining.

今天會下雨吧!
It's going to rain today.
It will rain today.

今天很熱。
It's hot today.

今天很暖和。
It's warm today.
It's a warm day.

今天很冷。
It's cold today.
It's cold today. (今天很冷。)
It sure is. (就是。)

今天冷嗖嗖的。
It's chilly today.
It's cool today.
It's nippy today.

今天風很大。
It's windy today.
It's a windy day.

今天很悶熱。
It's humid.
It's really humid today. (今天很悶啊!)
Yeah, my body is sweaty. (是呀，我渾身都是汗。)

氣候干燥。
It's dry.
It's wet today. (今天像要下雨。)
It's rainy today. (今天像要下雨。)

暴風雨天氣。
It's stormy.
There is going to be a storm today. (今天將有暴風雨。)

下雪了。
It's snowing.
It's snowing. (下雪了。)
Yeah! Let's go skiing. (太好了!我們去滑雪吧。)

天陰沉沉的。
It's gloomy.
It's cloudy. (陰天。)

看樣子我們會遇上雷陣雨。
It looks like we are going to have a thunder shower.

臺風快到了。
A typhoon is coming.
Why are you taping your windows? (干嗎往窗戶上貼膠條?)
A typhoon is coming. (臺風快到了。)
A typhoon is on its way.

起霧了。
It's foggy.

冷得像要結冰了。
It's freezing.
It's very cold today. (今天非常寒冷。)

快要下暴風雨了。
We're going to have a blizzard.

這天真舒服。
It's pleasant.
It's comfortable. (這天真舒服。)
It's a nice day. (真是個好天。)

今天風和日麗。
It's mild today. *mild 表示氣候“溫暖的，溫和的”。
It's a mild day.

霧蒙蒙的。
It's misty.

今天陰天。
It's overcast today.
Let's go sunbathing. (我們去做日光浴吧。)
But, it's overcast today. (可是，今天陰天。)
It's cloudy today.

糟糕的天氣。
It's miserable.
It's a terrible day.
It's an awful day.

我怕熱。
I'm sensitive to heat. *sensitive “容易感覺到的，敏感的”。

今天風和日麗。
It's breezy today.
It's a breezy day.

今天的天氣讓人不舒服。
It's uncomfortable today.
It's unpleasant today.

熱死我了。
The heat is killing me.

下了瓢潑大雨。
It's raining cats and dogs! *用cat (貓)和dog (狗)來表示瓢潑大雨。可以說cats and dogs，卻不能反過來說成dogs and cats。

下霜了。
It's frosty today.
It's a frosty day.