Q16-20 Talk解析
詞匯整理:
spanking his child 打孩子屁股
arrest 逮捕
Corporal punishment 體罰
Acceptable form of discipline for children 可以接受的管教方式
The keys of everyone talking 爭(zhēng)論的關(guān)鍵
Child abuse 虐待兒童
Convicted 被判有罪
本篇文章是關(guān)于父母對(duì)于孩子的體罰問(wèn)題。
關(guān)鍵詞:Spanking; corporal punishment; loving discipline versus child abuse;
事件背景Dale Clover被商場(chǎng)工作人員目睹打自己的孩子而被逮捕,在全美引發(fā)是爭(zhēng)議,共同爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn): Loving discipline vs. child abuse;是否應(yīng)該用體罰來(lái)管教子女。
選項(xiàng)解答:
1.第一題,問(wèn)誰(shuí)被逮捕了。如果你聽(tīng)不懂Arrest一詞,也可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)時(shí)的速記,鎖定提到的Mr. Dale Clover, 一個(gè)6歲孩子的父親。由于spanking his son 而被逮捕。Mr. Dale Clover, 36 year old father of three;
2.第二題,Mr. Dale Clover對(duì)指控的反駁。他認(rèn)為他的做法完全是為了discipline 管教。鎖定原文關(guān)鍵句 “Admitted he hit but he said it wasn’t child abuse he says it was discipline”;
3.第三題,問(wèn)New York Times做了民調(diào)顯示大部分人的觀點(diǎn)。鎖定原文中的majority后面的觀點(diǎn), 引出 “A little bit pain is necessary to teach a child what is right or wrong”;
4.第四題,又是觀點(diǎn)題,問(wèn)專(zhuān)家們都普遍反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)是什么。
后文主要在批判的一個(gè)話題就是the problem should be solved by violence. 因?yàn)榧议L(zhǎng)打孩子,用暴力手段教育子女,這樣會(huì)造成孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中變得violent;而且cycle continues,這是一個(gè)惡性循環(huán)、 “Problem should be solved by violence…. some experts laws go too far….harmful effects”;
5.第五題,關(guān)鍵詞是today,因?yàn)槲恼伦詈笤O(shè)計(jì)了1970’s的85%和today’s 62%, 而且往往考題不會(huì)考第一個(gè)數(shù)字。所以我們應(yīng)該要警惕,這一題應(yīng)該比較同意。