Finally, as humanists, I ask that you speak to our common humanity. One of the cruelest ironies about climate change is that the ones who will be hurt the most are the most innocent: the worlds poorest and those yet to be born.
最后,你們是人道主義者,我要求你們為了人道主義說話。氣候變化帶來的最殘酷的諷刺之一,就是最受傷害的人,恰恰就是最無辜的人——那些世界上最窮的人們和那些還沒有出生的人。
The coda to this last movement is borrowed from two humanists.
這個最后樂章的完結部是引用兩個人道主義者的話。
The first quote is from Martin Luther King. He spoke on ending the war in Vietnam in 1967, but his message seems so fitting for today’s climate crisis:
第一段引語來自馬丁·路德·金。這是1967年他對越南戰爭結束的評論,但是看上去非常適合用來評論今天的氣候危機。
“This call for a worldwide fellowship that lifts neighborly concern beyond one's tribe, race, class, and nation is in reality a call for an all-embracing and unconditional love for all mankind. This oft misunderstood, this oft misinterpreted concept, so readily dismissed by the Nietzsches of the world as a weak and cowardly force, has now become an absolute necessity for the survival of man … We are now faced with the fact, my friends, that tomorrow is today. We are confronted with the fierce urgency of now. In this unfolding conundrum of life and history, there is such a thing as being too late.”
“我呼吁全世界的人們團結一心,拋棄種族、膚色、階級、國籍的隔閡;我呼吁包羅一切、無條件的對全人類的愛。你會因此遭受誤解和誤讀,信奉尼采哲學的世人會認定你是一個軟弱和膽怯的懦夫。但是,這是人類存在下去的絕對必需。……我的朋友,眼前的事實就是,明天就是今天。此刻,我們面臨最緊急的情況。在變幻莫測的生活和歷史之中,有一樣東西叫做悔之晚矣。”
The final message is from William Faulkner. On December 10th, 1950, his Nobel Prize banquet speech was about the role of humanists in a world facing potential nuclear holocaust.
第二段引語來自威廉·福克納。1950年12月10月,他在諾貝爾獎獲獎晚宴上發表演說,談到了世界在核戰爭的陰影之下,人道主義者應該扮演什么樣的角色。
“I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail. He is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable of compassion and sacrifice and endurance. The poet's, the writer's, duty is to write about these things. It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and compassion and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past.”
“我相信人類不僅能忍耐,而且會獲勝。人類是不朽的,這不是因為萬物當中僅僅他會無窮盡的呼喊,而是因為他有一個靈魂,有同情心、犧牲精神和忍耐力。詩人和作家的責任就是寫這些東西。他們的特權正是通過鼓舞人類,喚起人類原有的榮耀——勇氣、榮譽、希望、自尊、憐憫之心和犧牲精神,去幫助人類學會忍耐。”
Graduates, you have an extraordinary role to play in our future. As you pursue your private passions, I hope you will also develop a passion and a voice to help the world in ways both large and small. Nothing will give you greater satisfaction.
各位畢業生同學,你們在我們的未來中扮演舉足輕重的角色。當你們追求個人的志向時,我希望你們也會發揚奉獻精神,積極發聲,在大大小小各個方面幫助改進這個世界。這會給你們帶來最大的滿足感。
Please accept my warmest congratulations. May you prosper, may you help preserve and save our planet for your children, and all future children of the world.
最后,請接受我最熱烈的祝賀。希望你們成功,也希望你們保護和拯救我們這個星球,為了你們的孩子,以及未來所有的孩子。