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(二) 加快轉變經濟發展方式，提高發展的協調性和產業的競爭力。
2. Accelerating the transformation of the pattern of economic development and making development more coordinated and industries more competitive
我們堅持有扶有控，促進結構調整和優化升級，增強發展后勁。
We supported support development in some areas while limiting growth in others, and carried out economic structural adjustments and upgrading to increase the sustainability of development.
鞏固和加強農業基礎。全面落實強農惠農富農政策，加大農業生產補貼力度，穩步提高糧食最低收購價，加強以農田水利為重點的農業農村基礎設施建設，開展農村土地整治，加強農業科技服務和抗災減災，中央財政“三農”支出超過1萬億元，比上年增加1839億元。農業全面豐收，糧食總產量實現了歷史罕見的“八連增”，連續5年超萬億斤，標志著我國糧食綜合生產能力穩定躍上新臺階。
We consolidated and strengthened the agricultural foundation. We fully implemented the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefitting farmers, and enriching rural areas. We increased subsidies for agricultural production, and the minimum purchase price for grain rose steadily. We strengthened agricultural and rural infrastructure, with priority given to irrigation and water conservancy projects, improved rural land, increased scientific and technological services for agriculture, and improved our ability to respond to and mitigate natural disasters. Central government spending on agriculture, rural areas and farmers exceeded one trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 183.9 billion yuan. We had a bumper harvest in all sectors of agriculture. China's grain output increased for the eighth consecutive year, which has rarely been seen in history. Grain output in each of the past five years has exceeded 500 million tons, which shows that China's overall grain production capacity has reached a new level.
繼續推進農村危房改造，解決了6398萬農村人口的飲水困難和60萬無電地區人口的用電問題，農村生產生活條件進一步改善。
We continued to renovate dilapidated houses in rural areas, provided access to potable water for 63.98 million additional rural residents, delivered electricity to 600,000 people in areas that had no power supply, and further improved rural working and living conditions.
加快產業結構優化升級。大力培育戰略性新興產業，新能源、新材料、生物醫藥、高端裝備制造、新能源汽車快速發展，三網融合、云計算、物聯網試點示范工作步伐加快。企業兼并重組取得新進展。
支持重點產業振興和技術改造，中央預算投資安排150億元，支持4000多個項目，帶動總投資3000億元。加快發展信息咨詢、電子商務等現代服務業，新興服務領域不斷拓寬。交通運輸產業快速發展，經濟社會發展的基礎進一步夯實。
We accelerated the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. We energetically fostered strategic emerging industries and accelerated development of new energy, new materials, biomedicines, high-end equipment manufacturing and new-energy vehicles, and we sped up pilot projects and demonstrations for integrating the telecommunications network, the radio and television broadcasting network, and the Internet, along with the development of cloud computing and the Internet of Things. We made progress in enterprise mergers and reorganizations. We allocated 15 billion yuan from the central government budget to support more than 4,000 projects to boost key industries and upgrade their technologies. This seed capital attracted a total investment of 300 billion yuan. We accelerated the development of information consulting, e-commerce and other modern service industries, and expanded new service areas. The transportation industry developed quickly, thereby further strengthening the foundation for China's economic and social development.
推進節能減排和生態環境保護。發布實施“十二五”節能減排綜合性工作方案、控制溫室氣體排放工作方案和加強環境保護重點工作的意見。清潔能源發電裝機達到2.9億千瓦，比上年增加3356萬千瓦。加強重點節能環保工程建設，新增城鎮污水日處理能力1100萬噸，5000多萬千瓦新增燃煤發電機組全部安裝脫硫設施。加大對高耗能、高排放和產能過剩行業的調控力度，淘汰落后的水泥產能1.5億噸、煉鐵產能3122萬噸、焦炭產能1925萬噸。
We made progress in conserving energy, reducing emissions, and protecting the ecological environment. We adopted and implemented the Comprehensive Work Plan for Conserving Energy and Reducing Emissions and the Work Plan for Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions for the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and the Guidelines on Strengthening Key Environmental Protection Tasks. The installed power capacity using clean energy reached 290 million kW, an increase of 33.56 million kW over the previous year. We strengthened the development of major energy conservation and environmental protection projects. We increased daily sewage treatment capacity by 11 million tons in urban areas, and installed desulphurization systems on all new coal-fired power-generating units with a total capacity of over 50 million kW. We tightened controls over industries that are energy intensive, have high emissions or possess excess production capacity, and closed down outdated production facilities whose production capacity amounted to 150 million tons of cement, 31.22 million tons of iron, and 19.25 million tons of coke.
實施天然林保護二期工程并提高補助標準，實行草原生態保護獎補政策，開展湖泊生態環境保護試點。植樹造林9200多萬畝。
We implemented the second phase of the project to protect virgin forests and raised related subsidies, carried out the policy of giving rewards and subsidies for grassland ecological conservation, and launched pilot projects to protect the ecological environment of lakes. And we planted 6.13 million hectares of trees.
促進區域經濟協調發展。深入實施區域發展總體戰略和全國主體功能區規劃。出臺實施促進西藏、新疆等地區跨越式發展的一系列優惠政策。制定實施新10年農村扶貧開發綱要和興邊富民行動規劃。區域發展協調性進一步增強，中西部和東北地區主要經濟指標增速高于全國平均水平，東部地區產業轉型升級步伐加快。
We promoted the balanced development of regional economies. We thoroughly implemented the master strategy for regional development and the national plan for developing functional zones. We introduced preferential policies to promote the leapfrog development of Tibet and Xinjiang; and formulated and implemented a rural poverty alleviation and development program for the next ten years and an action plan to bring prosperity to border areas and the people there. As a result, regional development became better balanced, major economic indicators rose faster in the central and western regions and northeast China than the national average, and the eastern region accelerated industrial transformation and upgrading.
城鎮化率超過50％，這是中國社會結構的一個歷史性變化。勝利完成四川汶川特大地震災后恢復重建任務，積極推進青海玉樹、甘肅舟曲、云南盈江抗災救災和恢復重建工作。
China's urbanization level exceeded 50%, marking a historic change in the country's social structure. We completed reconstruction in Wenchuan, Sichuan, which was hit by a massive earthquake in 2008, and made major progress in disaster relief and reconstruction in Yushu, Qinghai; Zhugqu, Gansu; and Yingjiang, Yunnan.
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