根據2016考研英語的考試要求，我們可知，第二段是意義闡釋段，但題目并沒有明確的指令說明第二段到底該怎么寫，這就給了廣大考生發揮的余地，下面我們就來學習一下在確定主題之后，如何根據主題進行展開。
根據2016考研英語的考試要求，我們可知，第二段是意義闡釋段，但題目并沒有明確的指令說明第二段到底該怎么寫，這就給了廣大考生發揮的余地，下面我們就來學習一下在確定主題之后，如何根據主題進行展開。
平行展開法是第二段中最為實用的展開方法，也是消除模板作文的最好利器。在觀點明確后，從下面給出的萬能角度中找到需要的角度，用句子進行羅列就可以了。平行展開法中可以用到的11個方面的萬能角度如下：
角度一：物質回報
【例】It can improve one’s living standards and make an easy and comfortable life.
角度二：時間角度
節約時間【例】saves time/takes up little time/occupies little time.
浪費時間【例】As we all know, the days of youth should not be frittered/idled away and time should be cherished, but wastes hours, lavishes days and even squanders years which leads us to say it kills and even murders youngster’s prime time.
角度三：效率角度
【例】makes people weary of other important things, discourages them to learn more, and they finally lose their interest to learn, which leads to their low grades/low efficiency/underachievement.
角度四：方便和快捷
【例】provides people with up-to-date, concrete and accurate and vivid information.
角度五：安全角度
【例】can secure his food and shelter.
角度六：身心健康
【例】By doing people stay healthy, and therefore prevent heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes or fattiness.
角度七：生活娛樂
【例】People go to amusement parks to relax themselves; they go to the seaside to enjoy sunshine or fresh air; they try sea food and taste local flavors; they visit places of interests in order to contact different custom; they go to museums to broaden their views on…
角度八：有助成長和成功(自己和他人)
【例】The spirit of exploration, innovation, adventure and creation shall not be perished from a successful person.
角度九：文化價值觀
【例】It cannot help people treat the world with benevolence, confidence and tolerance.
角度十：環保部分
【例】If we make environmental protection pay, people will invent all kinds of ways to make it happen. Unfortunately, even the outburst of so-called alternative energy cannot provide adequate financial incentives to alleviate the nasty pollution of fossil fuels.
角度十一：社會宏觀
【例】It means that the authorities can allocate more funds to the construction of infrastructure ranging from kindergartens, hospitals, medical centers, museums, school libraries, trains to highways and express ways.
考研短文的文體是議論文，而議論文最為重要的就是論點。短文第一段在整個文章中起引入作用，而第二段開頭要做的就是提出論點以及整個文章的中心句了。在表明了中心論點之后，就要進一步表達人們對于這件事情的態度。對于主題而言，人們的態度無非就是重視或者不重視。通常重要的事都是重視的，而對于危害的事情人們可能就沒有足夠的重視了。
關于平行展開法的相關敘述就到這里，其他的方法我們會陸續講到，祝大家復習順利。