一、中譯英：請將下列三部分中文譯成英文（50分）
（一）第一部分（10分）
1．世界貿易組織
2．亞太經合組織
3．國有企業改革
4．信息技術革命
5．機關干部分流
6．下崗職工就業
7．村民委員會
8．抗洪求災
9．環保意識
10． 計劃生育

（二）第二部分（20分）
華裔再獲諾貝爾獎
甲、最近看報了沒有、又一位華裔獲得了諾言貝爾物理獎。
乙、在電視中看到了，他叫崔琦，老家河南，小時候家窮，父親把他送到香港親戚家，1958年去了美國。
甲、崔琦的童年十分坎坷，是那種永遠向前看的精神才使他發奮讀書，當上了一代著名科學家。
乙、不管怎么說，崔琦為華人爭了光，這又一次說明，我們中國人有躋身世界民族之林的能力。
甲、對，我們應該向崔琦學習，把科學技稿上去爭取在下世紀業成為中等發達國家。

（三）第三部分（20分）
千百年來，貧困一直如影隨形地與我們相伴而行，抹不去貧困的陰影，建設一個光明燦爛、繁榮富強聽國家是華夏幾代人夢寐以求的理想，治窮先治愚，要擺脫經濟上的貧困，首先要擺脫教育文上的貧困，科教興國，發展以高科技為核心的知識經濟，加快創造必珍才的培養，是我國現代化建設的一項基本戰略方針。我國政府已經向全世界承諾，到2000年我國將基本消除貧困現象，為了這一莊嚴承諾言，我國嚇估教育領域作出了巨大的努力，就充分展示了中國人民消除貧困的萬丈雄心。

二、將下列英文文章中的前三段譯成中文（50分）

The Beanty of Britain

J.B.Prestley

We live in one of the most beautiful islands in the world.This is a fact we are always forgetting.When beautiful islands are mentioned we think of Trinidad and Tahiti.These are fine, romantic places,but they are not really as exquisitely beautiful as our own Britain.Before the mines and fatories came; and long before,we went from bad to worse with our arterial roads and petrol sations and horrible brick bungalows, this coutry must have been an enchantment, Even now, after we have been bust for so long flinging mud at this fair pale face,the enchantment still remains, Sometimes I doubt if we deserve to possess it .There can be few parts of the world in which commercial greed and public indifference have combined to do more damage than they have here. The process continues.It is still too often assumed that any enterprising fellow after quick profits has a perfect right to destroy a loveliness that is the heritage of the whole community.

The beauty of our country is as hard to define as it is easy to enjoy.Remembering other and larger countries we see at once that one of its charms is that it is immensely varied within a small compass. We have here no vast mountain ranges, no illimitable plains. But we have superb variety. A great deal of everythins is packed into little space. I suspect that we are always, faintly conscious of the fact that this is a smallish island, whith the sea always round the corner. We know that everything has to be neatly packer into a small space,Nature, we feel ,has carefully adjusted things mountains, plans, rivers, lakes—to the scale of the island itself. Amountain 12,000 feet high would be a horrible monster here, as wrong as a plain 400 miles long, a river as broad as the Mississippi. Though the gaographical features of this island are comparatively small, and there is astonishing variety almost everywhere, that does not mean that our mountains are not mountains, our plains not plains.

My own favourite country, perhaps because I know it as a boy ,is that of the Yorkshire Dales. A day’s walk among them will give you almost everything fit to be seen on this earth. Within a few hours, you have enjoyed the green valleys, with their rivers, fine old bridges, pleasant villages, hanging woods, smooth fields, and then the moorland splpes,with their rushing streams, stone walls, salty winds and crying curlews, white farmhouses, and then the lonely heights which seem to be miles above the ordinary world, and moorland tracks as remote, it seems, as trails in Mongolia.

We have greater resources at our command tha our ancestors had,and we are more impatient than they were. Thanks to our new resources, we are better able to ruin the countryside and even the towns, than our fathers were, but on the other hand we are far more alive to the consequences of such ruin than they were.

Our children and their children after them must live in a beautiful country. It must be a country happily compromising between Nature and Man, blending what was best worth retaining rom the past with what best represents the spririt of our own age, a country as rich in noble towns as it is in trees, birds, and wild flowers.