autocrat
n.獨裁者(ruler, tyrant)
aristocrat
n.貴族(nobleman)
In ancient times, education was confined to aristocrats.
在古代,教育僅限于貴族。
radical
adj.根本的,基本的;激進的(utmost)
His ideas seem to be radical even in the 21st century.
他的思想即使在21世紀似乎也很激進。
conservative
adj.保守的,守舊的 n.保守派
The researchers made a conservative guess at the population of Tokyo.
研究人員對東京人口做了一個保守估計。
minister
n.部長,大臣
Six ministers got together to tackle the issue of inadequate funding to students from poor families.
六名部長聚首,共同解決貧困家庭學生資金不足的問題。
general
n.將軍(commander)
The general commanded his men to advance.
將軍命令部下前進。
envoy
n.外交使節,特使(delegate)
He was the most senior envoy in the diplomatic mission.
他是外交使團中最資深的特使。
ambassador
n.大使
He was appointed ambassador to Australia.
他被任命為駐澳大利亞大使。
consul
n.領事
He is the consul for education in the Consulate-General in Shanghai.
他是駐上海總領事館的教育領事。
professor
n.教授
lecturer
n.演講者;講師
dean
n.(大學)院長
director
n.主任
He is one of the directors of the company.
他是公司的董事之一。
chancellor
n.大學校長;大臣;首席法官
In Britain the Chancellor of the Exchequer deals with taxes and government spending.
在英國,財政大臣處理稅收和政府開支的問題。