um...So you could say, "I decided to cross the road today.
舉個例子來說,"I decided to cross the road today.(我今天去了馬路對面。)
Why do you think that is? Well, I went to go and buy some food."
Why do you think that is? Well, I went to go and buy some food." (你覺得我為什么這么做呢?我去買了一些食物)。
Now, I'm gonna put some examples here and to show you, you know, how we can use these.
我會在這兒放幾個例句來告訴你們應(yīng)該怎么使用這些詞。
"I went to school with Charlie who" -- okay, so now the next bit gives more information about the person, okay?
"I went to school with Charlie who"-- (我跟Charlie一起去的學(xué)校,他......)那么,剩下的句子就會對這個人做一些描述。
-- "the man who helped me pass my driving test who" -- so I'm giving even more information about this person,
-- "the man who helped me pass my driving test who"(這個幫我通過駕照考試的人,他......)那么接下來我會繼續(xù)給出關(guān)于這個人的一些信息,
what, he lives in a place in the north of England.
比如,他住在英格蘭北部的一個地方。
"I enjoyed playing" -- "I played football at school, which was fun."
"I enjoyed playing" -- "I played football at school, which was fun."(我喜歡玩......我在學(xué)校的時候踢過足球,非常有趣),
So "which" there is talking about, you know, the activity as I mentioned here.
那么這里的" which" 就是用來描述我提到過的這項活動的。
And "The teacher whose expertise" -- so I'm talking about the skill that that teacher had.
還有"The teacher whose expertise"(這位老師的專長......)我在這里討論的就是這位老師擁有的技能。
Possessive, okay? -- "the teacher whose expertise helped me pass my exam."
所有權(quán),還記得嗎?-- "the teacher whose expertise helped me pass my exam." (這位老師的技能幫助我通過了考試)。
Now, I hope I've shed a little light. I know some of these might be unfamiliar to you.
希望以上這些能讓你們對關(guān)系從句有了一點了解。我知道這其中有些用法你們可能不太熟悉。
Should we just have a quick recap of this?
那我們再來簡要地概括一下。
So I'm gonna use "who" when I'm describing people. "The person I went to school with, who is now doing well."
在描述人的時候,可以使用" who"。比如 "The person I went to school with, who is now doing well." (曾經(jīng)跟我一起上學(xué)的那個人現(xiàn)在過得很好)。
"The person I met at the shop, who was a very nice person." Okay?
"The person I met at the shop, who was a very nice person." (我在商店遇到的那個人,是個很和善的人)
So these are kind of small little chunks that you kind of put on to the end of the sentence. Yeah?
這些就是一般可以增加在句尾的小語塊。
"The place that I went today was really great." So "that I went today" is the extra bit of information.
"The place that I went today was really great." (我今天去的那個地方非常棒),所以, "that I went today"就是我額外添加的信息。
"Which" -- "The sandwich, which I had at lunch, was really good."
接下來是" which","The sandwich, which I had at lunch, was really good." (我中午吃的那個三明治很好吃),
So "had at lunch" is that little bit more information.
那么, "had at lunch" 就是增加的一點信息。