雅思寫作考官范文 A類 Task1(柱狀圖) 第2期:a university lecture

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model answer:

The chart shows the changes which took place in student spending in the United Kingdom during/over the three-year period from 1996 to 1999.

Students spent 3% less on accommodation, which fell from 23% to 20% of total expenditure, and there was a 2% decrease in spending on food, bills and household goods, which fell from 20% to 18%. At the same time course expenditure went down by 3% from 10% to 7%. Children, who constituted 1% of students' expenditure in 1996, are not represented in 1999.

On the other hand, there was a 5% growth in spending on entertainment, which stood at 26% of total expenditure in 1996 but rose to 31% in 1999. Spending on other non-essential items and credit repayments grew by 4% to make up 16% of total expenditure. Spending on essential travel went up by 3% while non-essential travel underwent a 1% fall.

Overall, with the exception of expenditure on travel, the most significant general change was a shift from/in spending on essential items to spending on non-essential items.

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重點單詞		查看全部解釋
exception	[ik'sepʃən]	想一想再看 n. 除外，例外，[律]異議，反對
entertainment	[.entə'teinmənt]	想一想再看 n. 娛樂	聯想記憶 X 單詞entertainment 聯想記憶： enter在中間+tain拿住+ment→在[工作]中間拿→娛樂，款待
expenditure	[iks'penditʃə]	想一想再看 n. (時間、勞力、金錢等)支出，使用，消耗	聯想記憶 X 單詞expenditure 聯想記憶： expend花費+ture表名詞，通常在單詞或詞根以t結尾時使用，表示“一般狀態，行為”→支出
credit	['kredit]	想一想再看 n. 信用，榮譽，貸款，學分，贊揚，賒欠，貸方	聯想記憶 X 單詞credit 聯想記憶： cred相信+it表名詞，通常是抽象名詞→相信
essential	[i'senʃəl]	想一想再看 n. 要素，要點 adj. 必要的，重要的，本	聯想記憶 X 單詞essential 聯想記憶： essence（n 基本；本質；香精）
shift	[ʃift]	想一想再看 n. 交換，變化，移動，接班者 v. 更替，移
survey	[sə:'vei]	想一想再看 v. 調查，檢查，測量，勘定，縱覽，環視 n.
accommodation	[ə.kɔmə'deiʃn]	想一想再看 n. 住處，膳宿;適應，和解
fell	[fel]	想一想再看動詞fall的過去式 n. 獸皮 v	聯想記憶 X 單詞fell 聯想記憶： fell樹，樹就會fall
overall	[əuvə'rɔ:l]	想一想再看 adj. 全部的，全體的，一切在內的 adv.