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雅思聽力八個高頻場景詞匯

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  大家知道,雅思聽力是依托一個又一個的場景來出題的,為此我們在記憶單詞時也應(yīng)該以雅思聽力場景詞匯為主,下面就來看看小編為大家收集整理的8個雅思聽力場景詞匯,分享給大家,希望對大家有所幫助,文中觀點僅供參考。
  雅思聽力場景詞匯一、 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)
  飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們越來越關(guān)心的問題,也會是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時,聽力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。
  Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
  diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
  cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
  health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
  Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
  雅思聽力場景詞匯二、 listening situation: medicine (section 1 )
  這個場景每年都會進(jìn)行幾次考查,重點要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式,以及弄清楚西方國家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說family doctor這個概念在中國幾乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊一個家庭醫(yī)生,他們看病如何收費等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國外某些地區(qū),如果沒有注冊家庭醫(yī)生,很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒有醫(yī)生來看的情況。
  doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
  treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
  diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
  medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
  surgery: operation
  hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
  雅思聽力場景詞匯三、 listening situation: library (section 1/4)
  圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場景之一,對于這個場景,小馬過河海外考試研究中心建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。除了上課以外,圖書館應(yīng)該是學(xué)生待的時間最長的地方了。國外的書籍價格還是比較高的,尤其是一些專業(yè)書籍,所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當(dāng)了。
  registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
  registration fee, membership fee
  ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
  Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
  Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
  Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
  Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
  Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
  Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
  Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
  Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
  Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
  雅思聽力場景詞匯四、 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
  邊上學(xué)邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以貼補(bǔ)生活費用,另一方面可以增加社會經(jīng)驗和擴(kuò)大朋友圈。如果有機(jī)會進(jìn)入一些大公司當(dāng)實習(xí)生的話必將對未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場景中經(jīng)常考查的細(xì)節(jié)點,大家要注意哦!
  Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
  Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
  Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
  Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
  Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
  Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
  Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
  Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
  雅思聽力場景詞匯五、 Listening situation: shopping
  在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點,進(jìn)而得出一個綜合評價并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。對于追逐時尚,喜歡購物的年輕一代而言,如果在購物上失分就比較不給力了,fighting!
  Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
  Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
  Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
  Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
  Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
  或許你也還拿著一本單詞書在備考雅思聽力詞匯,那就不妨試試上面小馬過河老師總結(jié)的雅思聽力高頻詞匯記憶方法,先對雅思聽力的場景做一個總結(jié),然后再分別去復(fù)習(xí)各個雅思聽力場景下的高頻詞匯,應(yīng)該會有意想不到的效果。
  雅思聽力場景詞匯六、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)
  雅思聽力section 2 中經(jīng)常會考到一些社會事件,比如說會議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會議和活動學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的,而且還提供住宿和餐飲,一切都只需要在注冊的時候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費用即可。
  Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
  Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
  Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
  Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
  Agenda: dates, timetable
  Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
  Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
  Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
  Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
  雅思聽力場景詞匯七、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
  這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的,并不是需要學(xué)員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛恚鸫a要做到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感,這樣才會對全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣,茫然不知所措,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
  atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
  pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
  Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
  energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
  recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
  雅思聽力場景詞匯八、 Listening situation: repair (section 1)
  這個場景主要是購物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題,物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什么時間來修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。雅思聽力還是非常實用的,能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國外會碰到的場景,幫我們了解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
  What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
  Model type/number
  Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
  When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
  Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
  Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
  Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
  Compensation: refund, replacement
  Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
credit ['kredit]

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n. 信用,榮譽,貸款,學(xué)分,贊揚,賒欠,貸方

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calorie ['kæləri]

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n. 卡,卡路里(熱量單位)
=calory

 
digestion [di'dʒestʃən]

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n. 消化,吸收,領(lǐng)悟 [生]細(xì)菌分解

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erosion [i'rəuʒən]

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n. 腐蝕,侵蝕

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container [kən'teinə]

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n. 容器,集裝箱

 
malnutrition [.mælnju:'triʃən]

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n. 營養(yǎng)不良

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antibiotics [.æntibai'ɔtiks]

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n. 抗生素,抗生學(xué)

 
identity [ai'dentiti]

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n. 身份,一致,特征

 
trousers ['trauzəz]

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n. 褲子

 
current ['kʌrənt]

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n. (水、氣、電)流,趨勢
adj. 流通的

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