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雅思閱讀判斷題的解題技巧分享

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  2.對題中考察點和原文對應部分的范圍或概念根據上下文進行簡單的推理,特別是當涉及到對立的概念時這種推理顯得尤為重要。
  例:在關于交通法規的一篇文章中寫到Trucks are not allowed to run on this road. 問題是: Cars are prohibited on this road. 答案應為:F。但不少考生會誤選NG,問題在于考生沒有做進一步的簡單推理,沒能看出文中說的卡車禁行是針對其它機動車輛不禁行而言。當文中或題目涉及到對立的概念時,如:多與少、生與死、戰爭與和平等,盡管作者可能僅提到其中的一個方面,但其另一個方面則是不言而喻的。如果不是對立或對應的兩者, 而是多種可能, 應為NG。這種推理是考生做出正確判斷的重要方法。這樣的考題有時頗有一定難度,考生容易誤作NG來理解。又例:
  In times of peace, the Olympic Games have taken place at four-yearly intervals since its inception in 1896.
  Q: The Games have taken place every four years since it was revived in 1896. (F)
  Those who pay regular prices for the trip should share a twin room.
  Q: A few people paying regular prices for the trip can stay in single rooms. (F)
  3. 運用語言知識分析問題和原文對應部分是否不同
  對比分析問題和原文對應部分的時態、語氣、語態,句型和用詞是解題的重要的一環。這一點經常被很多考生所忽略,使得解題時猶如霧里看花,難以做出正確的判斷。例:
  1. The ancient Egyptians moved clay hives, probably on rafts, down the Nile.
  Q: The Egyptians keep bees on the banks of the Nile. (NG) (時態不同)
  2. John and Mary’s wedding took place yesterday. However, John didn’t marry her because she was rich.
  Q: In fact, because Mary was rich, John didn’t marry her. (F) (句子結構不同)
  3. The torch of modern Olympics symbolizes the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals.
  Q: The modern Olympics are inspired by the same ideals as the ancient ones. (NG) (詞義)
  4.Too many circles and patterns are formed each year in too many countries for them to have been hoaxes.
  Q: All crop circles are hoaxes. (N) (too … to… 句型)
  5. If a space probe today sent back evidence that extraterrestrial intelligence existed in the universe, it would cause much more sensation than we can imagine. (T)(虛擬語氣)
  Q: The author believes that it now may be impossible that there is intelligence outside the earth.
  G類和A類的不同:G類重點考察信息點的細節對應;A類側重于觀點的對應。但有時不論G類或A類會二者兼考。考觀點對應時考生要注意作者的觀點可能與文中出現的觀點不盡相同。目前國內的雅思書對此很少提及。
  例:練習21. Women have less job security and fewer opportunities for promotion than men. Higher status jobs, even in industries which employ mostly women, also tend to be filled by men.
  Q: Men are invariably preferred to women when it comes to promotion.    (F)
  22. Women have little opportunities to contribute their good ideas or suggestions around and outside the immediate confines of their particular job. This is because they are not sufficiently woven into the fabric of the organization to permit their insinuation into discussions at the right moment.
  Q: Since women are rarely fully integrated into an organization, they are unable to contribute useful ideas. (F)
  綜上所述,我們在做判斷題時一找二看三判斷。找文中對應句,題中考察點(觀點和信息點)的對應范圍,看語法結構,如時態,語態是否不同,是否需要進一步推理等,最后再做判斷。
  僅供參考的幾個小竅門:根據判斷題的命題規律及對目前流行的雅思判斷題進行分析,不難發現這樣的一些規律或傾向。
  1.如果文中對敘述的事情沒有進行比較,而題中的描述出現了比較或變化,一般選NG。
  例:Campuses in Britain are safe places to live, as in general are most British towns. Like anywhere else in the world, there are areas in some cities best avoided after dark.
  Q: It is safer to live in UK than in other countries.(NG)
  2. 如果題中的考察點出現了絕對概念如never, all或數量詞或詞組,FALSE的出現率較高。如果題中的考察點出現了相對概念如some, 或表示某種可能性的詞,TRUE的出現率較高。
  例:More than half of the college’s 6000 students are over 19 years old.
  Q: There are now 6000 students over the age of 19 in the college. (F)
  又例: Not all of the young people like pop music. Q: Some youngsters enjoy listening to pop music.. (T)
  3. 如果題中的考察點與文章的部分內容發生沖突,部分文章未提及,應選FALSE。
  例:He likes to go to the US and Europe. Q: He doesn’t like to go to America, but New Zealand. (F)

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
tend [tend]

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v. 趨向,易于,照料,護理

 
particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特別的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

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contribute [kən'tribju:t]

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vt. 捐助,投稿
vi. 投稿,貢獻,是原因

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unsatisfactory ['ʌn.sætisfæktəri]

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adj. 不能令人滿意的

 
invariably [in'vɛəriəbli]

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adv. 不變化地,一定不變地,常常地

 
universe ['ju:nivə:s]

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n. 宇宙,萬物,世界

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status ['steitəs]

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n. 地位,身份,情形,狀況

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impossible [im'pɔsəbl]

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adj. 不可能的,做不到的
adj.

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immediate [i'mi:djət]

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adj. 立即的,即刻的,直接的,最接近的

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permit ['pə:mit,pə'mit]

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n. 許可證,執照
v. 允許,許可

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