小作文:表格題,歐洲一個國家的人們2000年和2010年對環保問題做的調查,一共三個表格,第一個關于循環利用,是否覺得有必要推廣, yes, no, don't know; 第二個how often do you use environmentally friendly products, like glass, newspapers, etc.,第三個,how often 購買環保產品。整體趨勢就是講究循環利用和環保的人越來越多,不講究的或者不知道的越來越少,沒有異常數據出現。
大作文: When designing a building,the most important thing to take into account is the intended use of the building rather than its outward appearance. to what extent do you agree or disagree。
相關舊題:2005年12月17日
It is more important for a building to serve a purpose than to look beautiful. Architects shouldn’t worry about producing building as a work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
提綱:
useful | beautiful |
1 建筑的基本目的是‘有用’‘結實’ 2 注重功能可以節省成本,保證安全 3 人口和城市化的壓力使建筑更加注重功能 | 1 人類對美的追求是自然的和特有的 2 建筑之美體現藝術的高度和文化的繁榮但是:它并非建筑的本質 |
如果功能和美觀相結合最好,如果不能,則功能優先考慮 |
I agree with the view presented above that function should come first in architecture, although I have no intention to deny that beauty is also an important element. (非謂語+同位語從句+讓步狀語從句+賓語從句)
In essence, any building is constructed to serve a purpose, which might beaccommodating, storing, recreating, entertaining, manufacturing and so forth. Therefore utility is widely recognized by most architects and the general public as well. It is especially practical today to consider such characteristics asspatial grammar, convenience, firmness, material cost and construction speed in the residential construction due to the stress on house access from the increasing population and the development of urbanization. Focusing on function is also a cost saving practice as various ornaments which serve no obvious function would be simplified at the greatest extent or even eliminated. (定語從句+被動句+形式主語+動名詞+因果從句)
However, artistic structures can be seen in many places around the world. Human has the nature to pursue beauty and express their feelings through art worksand architecture definitely is one of them by which this goal can be achieved. Over emphasis on architectural function tends to global similarity asinternational tourists have witnessed. In contrast, a building with certainaesthetic value is always unique and therefore adorned by local people or even foreigners and cherished as a cultural treasure, such as the Bird’s Nest and theWater Cube in Beijing which have been not only an ordinary Olympic stadium or a swimming pool but also a hot tourist spot due to their unique splendid exterior. However, the external appearance should not be the most important consideration asa good looking but less useful building is just a waste of substantial resources such as wood, steel, cement, energy sources and labor force, all of which have to be invested in construction. (被動句+并列句+定語從句+方式狀語從句+對比句+not only but also+因果從句)
In my personal view, it would be ideal that a building satisfies both functional and aesthetic aspects. If these two cannot be achieved simultaneously, then function should be taken as the priority instead of the outward look. (形式主語+條件狀語從句+被動句)
詞匯拓展:
1. Present 展示
2. intention 意圖
3. In essence 本質上
4. serve a purpose/ function 達成目的, 實現功能
5. accommodate 容納
6. utility 有用
7. recognize 認可
8. practical 實用的
9. spatial grammar 空間規則
10. residential居民的
11. practice 做法
12. ornament 裝飾
13. simplify 簡化
14. at the greatest extent 最大程度的
15. eliminate 去除
16. artistic structure 美的建筑
17. art work 藝術作品
18. architecture 建筑
19. aesthetic 美學的
20. priority 優先考慮的事
21. adorn 喜愛
22. cherish 珍惜
23. cultural treasure文化瑰寶
24. Bird’s Nest 鳥巢
25. Water Cube 水立方
26. stadium 體育場
27. tourist spot 旅游點
28. splendid 壯觀的
29. exterior =external appearance 外觀
30. unique 獨特的
31. consideration 考慮的事
32. substantial 大量的
33. satisfy 使…滿足
34. simultaneously 同時