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雅思寫作:增強語句表現力的五大王牌

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  一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動詞。

  1、把句中的表語轉換為不同的修飾語。例如:

  Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab. Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (轉換為前置定語)

  Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (轉換為并列結構作后置定語)

  2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變為行為動詞。例如:

  1)

  Weak: The team members are good players.

  Revision: The team members play well.

  2)

  Weak: One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.

  Revision: One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.

  3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中,把“be”動詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。例如:

  1)

  Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion.

  Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists.

  2)

  Weak: Here are the books you ordered.

  Revision: The books you ordered have arrived.

  二、多用語意具體的動詞,保持句意簡潔明了。例如:

  1、

  Poor: My supervisor went past my desk.

  Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.

  2、

  Poor: She is a careful shopper.

  Better: She compares prices and quality.

  三、盡量運用主動語態。例如:

  1、

  Weak: The organization has been supported by charity.

  Better: Charity has supported the organization.

  2、

  Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate.

  Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.

  四、防止使用語意冗長累贅的詞語。例如:

  1、

  Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.

  Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk.

  2、

  Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.

  Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.

  3、

  Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

  Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

  4、

  Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.

  Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.

  五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業術語。例如:

  1、

  Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.

  Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals.

  2、

  Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.

  Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.

  以上就是新東方網雅思頻道為大家整理的雅思寫作:增強語句表現力的五大王牌,非常實用,最后,新東方網雅思頻道預祝大家在雅思考試中取得好成績!

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
drab [dræb]

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adj. 土褐色的,單調的,乏味的 n. 邋遢女人,娼妓

 
charity ['tʃæriti]

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n. 慈善,慈善機關(團體), 仁慈,寬厚

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revision [ri'viʒin]

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n. 校訂,修正,修訂本,復習

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receipt [ri'si:t]

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n. 收據,收條,收到
v. 出收據

 
preference ['prefərəns]

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n. 偏愛,優先,喜愛物

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redundant [ri'dʌndənt]

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adj. 多余的,失業的

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intended [in'tendid]

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adj. 故意的,有意的;打算中的 n. 已訂婚者 v.

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quality ['kwɔliti]

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n. 品質,特質,才能
adj. 高品質的

 
landscape ['lændskeip]

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n. 風景,山水,風景畫
v. 美化景觀

 
promotion [prə'məuʃən]

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n. 晉升,促進,提升

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