第二類:間接比較
例4 劍3 Test 1 Q 32
According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is
A pregnancy
B osteoporosis
C lack of exercise
思路透析:在審題中發(fā)現(xiàn)有main cause 這樣的間接比較提示詞,那此題很顯然要列出幾個(gè)造成女性背疼的原因,但是要進(jìn)行對(duì)比得出誰(shuí)是主要原因。
實(shí)際做題:聽到women 就確定了做題位置。
原文:The majority of our patients at the clinic tend to be women. They are especially vulnerable because of pregnancy but also because of osteoprosis, which I personally believe to be the major cause of problems for women.
解題:在原文中我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)pregnancy 和 osteoprosis 是并列出現(xiàn)的,但是后者緊跟著就是一個(gè)非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句,指出后者是major cause,也就是main cause的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,故答案為B.
例5 劍2 Test 4 Q 32
The main research method was
A interviews
B questionnaires
C observation
思路透析:審題時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有main 這樣一個(gè)比較關(guān)系提示詞,做好聽到比較關(guān)系的準(zhǔn)備。
實(shí)際做題:可以用research來(lái)進(jìn)行定位。