"萬能標記法"旨在幫助閱讀能力有限的同學在短時間內,通過快速掃描將文章中90%的考點機械性的準確標記出來.然后根據課堂介紹的原則,將題目迅速回文定位解決題目.
一.在詞下方做標記
1.表示次序關系
遞進關系: also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore...
時間先后: later, before, after, since, when, until, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally, ultimately, previous...
排列次序: another, the other, even more…
在詞下面劃橫線
2.表示比較關系
對比轉折: but, however, though, although, despite, in spite of, while, rather than, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand...
相似關系: like, similar to, as, in the same way, or...
在詞下畫三角△
3.表示因果關系
as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thereby, thus, hence, so, cause...
在詞下畫圈○
4.表示舉例說明關系
that is to say, in other words, specifically, e.g. such as, for example, for instance...
將(詞)括起來
5.表示特殊含義
最高級 –est, most, best...
比較級 –er, more, better, superior, inferior, preferable, as... as...
唯一性 only, unique, single, merely, barely, exclusively...
絕對化 all, every, none, impossible, immediately, never, seldom, always...
在詞下劃波浪線∽
6.表示目的關系
in order to, so as to...
在詞下劃雙橫線
二.寫在文旁的
人名 大寫地名 專有名詞 大寫名詞
首字母提煉(人名注意名和姓是否同時出現,并寫在同一行)
三.在文上做標記
觀點,概念及表明觀點的詞:
idea, thought, concept, view, opinion, belief, perspective, explanation, prediction, result, consequence, outcome, summary, aftermath...
notice, indicate, show, say, believe, tell, suggest, allege, conclude, appear to, think, point out, argue, remark, note, report, reason, discover, propose, imply, study, refute, claim…
直接將單詞用直線劃掉
時間 打上方框(文字表述的寫出數據)
數字,特殊符號 圈出來
四.在詞上方做標記
表示態度的形容詞/副詞/動詞 標正負號
⊕:advantageous, important, good, positive, effectively, praise, useful…
Θ:strange, difficult, disappointing, harmful, shameful, pessimistic…surprisingly, ironically…ignore, blame, doubt, reject, question, balk…
在解決一篇閱讀文章之前,先花5分鐘左右的時間用萬能標記法將文章考點標記出來,然后再按照課堂介紹步驟讀題解題.
Practice makes perfect,方法再好,自己如果不練習,考場上也是用不出來的,大家一起加油!!