Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.

The whole lake is divided into 5 sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound.

The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake.

The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(斷橋殘雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(蘇堤春曉), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑風荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪聞鶯), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港觀魚), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚鐘), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(雙峰插云). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎跑夢泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龍井問茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (寶石流霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吳山天風), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飛云), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黃龍吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (滿隴桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪煙樹), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩環碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (云棲竹徑).

The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerous celebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.