案件 case

　　案件發回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court)

　　案件名稱 title of a case

　　案卷材料 materials in the case

　　案情陳述書 statement of case

　　案外人 person other than involved in the case

　　案值 total value involved in the case

　　敗訴方 losing party

　　辦案人員 personnel handling a case

　　保全措施申請書 application for protective measures

　　報案 report a case (to security authorities)

　　被告 defendant; the accused

　　被告人最后陳述 final statement of the accused

　　被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder

　　被害人 victim

　　被害人的訴訟代理人 victim’s agent ad litem

　　被上訴人 respondent; the appellee

　　被申請人 respondent

　　被申請執行人 party against whom execution is filed

　　被執行人 person subject to enforcement

　　本訴 principal action

　　必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation

　　變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord

　　辯護 defense

　　辯護律師 defense attorney/lawyer

　　辯護人 defender

　　辯護證據 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

　　辯論階段 stage of court debate

　　駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

　　駁回請求 deny/dismiss a motion

　　駁回上訴、維持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

　　駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit

　　駁回通知書 notice of dismissal

　　駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution

　　駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

　　補充答辯 supplementary answer

　　補充判決 supplementary judgement

　　補充偵查 supplementary investigation

　　不公開審理 trial in camera

　　不立案決定書 written decision of no case-filing

　　不批準逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest

　　不起訴 nol pros

　　不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court