1.stimulate v.激勵(lì)(to animate);激發(fā)(to arouse)
詞根記憶:stimul(刺激)+ate(使…)--使受刺激--激發(fā)
例:Therefore, cannabinoids probably function to stimulate the appetite.
派生詞:stimulus(n.刺激):stimulant(a.激勵(lì)的)
2.stimuli n.刺激(incentive);刺激物,促進(jìn)因素(sth. that rouses or incites to activity)
記:stimulus(n.刺激:刺激物)的復(fù)數(shù)
例:Rhesus monkeys respond with aggression to a wider range of stimuli than any other monkeys do.
同根詞:stimulate(v.刺激)
3.sting v.蜇,叮(to prick painfully);n.螫傷(a wound or pain caused by or as if by stinging)
發(fā)音記憶:“死叮”--叮,蜇
例:A hornet sting the boy who swatted at it.//A venomous sting of snakes is often fatal to humans.
4.stinger n.刺(a sharp organ);諷刺者(one that stings);雞尾酒(cocktail)
詞根記憶:來自sting(v.刺痛;刺)
例:The honeybee's stinger is heavily barbed.
同根詞:stingy(a.吝嗇的;有刺的)
5.stipend n.薪水;定期津貼(a fixed sum of money paid periodically for services or to defray expenses)
聯(lián)想記憶:stip(點(diǎn))+end(結(jié)束)--在月末點(diǎn)結(jié)算--薪水
例:Those who lived on fixed stipends found it hard to make ends meet during the period of inflation.
6.stipulate v.規(guī)定:確定(to specify as a condition or requirement)
聯(lián)想記憶:stip(點(diǎn))+ulate--點(diǎn)明了的事情--確定
例:The rich man stipulated that his estate was to be distributed equally to his three sons after his death.
7.stitch n.縫針;針腳(one in-and-out movement of a threaded needle in sewing, embroidering, or suturing)
例:Bill's gash required six stitches.//The stitches in the dress's hem match the color of the dress.
8.stock n.股票(portion of this held by an investor);庫存(a store available):v.儲(chǔ)備(to put in stock)
例:stock price股價(jià)//buffer stocks調(diào)節(jié)性庫存//The store stocked lots of new cleaning products.
派生詞:stockbroker(n.股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人):stockholder(n.股票持有人;股東)
9.storefront n.店堂,沿街鋪面(the front side of a store or store building facing a street)
分拆記憶:store(商店)+front(前面)--店堂
例:Those who come to church with a predisposition to religious belief will be happy in an auditorium or even a storefront.
n. 針
vt. 用針縫,激怒,嘲弄