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1.spring n．泉(a source of supply)；春天(the season between winter and summer);
v.跳(to leap or jump up suddenly)；出現(to come into being)
聯想記憶：sp+ring(鈴聲)--泉水的叮咚聲就好像是鈴聲--泉
例：His inventions typically spring to life from previous works.
2.sprinkler n．灑水裝置：消防噴嘴(a device for sprinkling water or as part of a fire- extinguishing system installed in a building)
詞根記憶：來自sprinkle(v.灑，噴灑)
例：The gardener set the sprinkler next to the tomato plants.//Sprinklers can be automatically triggered by the presence of a fire.
3.spruce n．云杉
例：spruce budworm云杉蚜蟲
4.spur v.促進，激勵(to stimulate)；n.刺激(stimulus)
記：spur的原意是馬刺，為使馬匹快走--促進，激勵
例：Economic recovery of the country spurred its military and cultural expansion.
5.spurious a．假的(false)；偽造的(falsified, forged)
詞根記憶：來自spuria(n．偽造的作品)
例：Presently, no objective test for whiplash exists, so it is true that spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified.
派生詞：spuriously( ad.偽造地；虛假地)
6.squash n．南瓜(pumpkin)；v．鎮壓(to put down)；壓扁(to crush)
聯想記憶：squ+ash(灰)--擠成灰--壓扁
例：The strong man squashed the tin can in his fist.
7.squeak n．吱吱叫 (a sharp shrill cry or sound)
例：Dolphins lack vocal cords, but they do create sounds, producing a complicated system of whistles, squeaks, moans, trills, and clicks with sphincter muscles inside the blowhole.
派生詞：squeaky(a．吱吱響的)
8.squirrel n．松鼠( any of various small or medium-sized rodents)；v.貯藏(to store up for future use)
聯想記憶：松鼠( squirrel)在廣場(square)上跑來跑去
例:It was said a squirrel could jump from tree to tree without once touching the ground between New York State and Georgia.
9.stabilize v.使穩定，使堅固(to make stable, steadfast, or firm)
詞根記憶：sta(站)+bilize--站穩了--使穩定
例：The yield of natural gas from Norway's Troll gas field is expected to increase annually until the year 2005 and then to stabilize at six billion cubic feet a day.
派生詞：stabilization(n.穩定，穩定化)
同根詞：static(a．靜態的)
n. 尖銳的聲音 adj. 尖銳的，刺耳的 v. 用尖銳
