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1.senate n．參議院，上議院( an assembly or council usually possessing high deliberative and legislative functions)
詞根記憶：sen(老)+ate(表人，職位)--資格老的人組成的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子--上議院
例：The Senate has approved the immigration legislation.
派生詞：senator(n．參議員)
2.sensation n.感覺(awareness)；引起轟動的人或事(wonder)
詞根記憶：sens(感覺)+ation--感覺
例：the sensation of pain疼痛感//a worldwide sensation舉世轟動的事
3.sensational a．轟動的(of or relating to sensation or the senses)；非常好的(exceedingly or unexpectedly excellent or great)
詞根記憶：來自sensation(n．感覺；轟動)
例：Published during the late eighteenth century, Diderot's factual Encyclopedia and his friend Vottaire's fictional Candide were the cause of a scandal so sensational that both men prudently chose to embark on extended vacations in nearby Austria.
派生詞：sensationalist(n.感覺論者)
4.sensible a．明智的(wise)
例：A sensible preservation strategy would assist the farmers to modernize their farms.
5.sensitive a．(to)敏感的；易波動的( highly responsive or susceptible)
詞根記憶：sens(感覺)+itive--感覺靈敏的--敏感的
例：Some insects are not sensitive to the pesticide.
派生詞：sensitivity(n.敏感：敏感度)
同根詞：sensory(a．感覺的；感官的)
6.sensitize v.（使某人或某事物）敏感(to make sensitive)
例：An allergy has sensitized my eyes to pollution in the air.
7.sentence n.句子（a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language）；宣判，判決(judgment)；v.判決，宣判(to impose a sentence on)
例：Some legislators advocate mandating a sentence of life in prison for anyone who, having twice served sentences for serious crimes, is subsequently convicted of a third serious crime.
派生詞：sentential(a．句子的：判決的)
8.sentient a．有感覺的，有知覺的（aware）
詞根記憶：sent(感覺)+ient--有感覺的
例：Some people think that scientists ought not to test the safety of new drugs on sentient animals.
9.sentiment n.多愁善感(a tender feeling or emotion)；思想感情
詞根記憶：senti(感覺)+ment--思想感情
例：There is considerable sentiment among voters in most areas of the state for restriction of smoking.
派生詞：sentimental(a．多愁善感的)
同根詞：sensory(a．感覺的)：resentment(n．怨恨)
adj. 易受外界影響的，易受感染的
