例:salable goods暢銷貨
聯想記憶:sal(跳)+ient-跳起來--突出的
例:The event reported in newspapers is so salient in people's minds as their own personal experiences.
派生詞:salience(n.特點;顯著,突出)
詞根記憶:sal(鹽)+ine--含鹽的,成的
例:Mangroves normally dominate highly saline regions.
派生詞:salinity(n.鹽分;鹽度)
詞根記憶:sal(鹽)+inity--鹽度,鹽分
例:The two layers have similar salinity levels, but the bottom layer is hotter than the top.
同根詞:desalinize(v.除去鹽分;淡化海水)
詞根記憶:salv(救)+age--搶救
例:The divers salvaged chests of gold from the sunken ship.//The salvage from the old ship was placed in the national museum.
聯想記憶:簡單的(simple)的樣品(sample)
例:writing sample范文//fossil sample化石標本//The sound is sampled too infrequently.
派生詞:sampling(n.取樣)
詞根記憶:來自日語,指推崇武士道的人
例:Years of peace made samurai reduced to idleness.
聯想記憶:sanct(神圣)+ion--神圣之物,原指教會的法令,引申為“批準”
例;The government sanctioned a special price increase.//The United Nations places sanctions on certain troubled countries.
詞根記憶:sanct(神圣)+uary(地方)--圣堂,圣堂經常會成為避難所
例:Elephant sanctuaries were created on a widespread basis to guarantee elephants' sufficient natural vegetation.