1.prosperity n.成功(state of being successful);繁榮(state of good fortune)
詞根記憶:pro(很多)+sper(希望)+ity——充滿希望——成功
例:In general, urban migration has not provided economic prosperity or upward mobility for women in the lowest socioeconomic class, despite their intelligent and energetic utilization of the resources available to them.
同根詞:prosperous(a.繁榮的:興旺的)
2.protege n.(女性為:protegee )被保護(hù)人:門徒(person whose welfare and career are looked after by an influential person, esp. over a long period)
法語詞,一般兩個(gè)e上都有點(diǎn)
注意:protect(v.保護(hù))
例:Bob became the famous painter's student and protect when he was-nineteen.
3.protein n.蛋白質(zhì)(substance found in meat, eggs, fish, etc. that is an important body-building part of the diet of humans and animals)
詞根記憶:prote(首要)+in——?jiǎng)又参矬w內(nèi)最主要的——蛋白質(zhì)
例:Protein synthesis begins when the gene encoding a protein is activated.
派生詞:lipoprotein(n.脂蛋白)
4.protestant n.新教(徒)(a Christian, not of a Catholic or Eastern church);新教(徒)的(of or relating to Protestants their churches, or their religion)
詞根記憶:來自protest(v.反對(duì))
例:The texts were infused with Protestant outlooks.
5.protocol n.條約草案,協(xié)議(convention)
詞根記憶:proto(=first首先)+col——首先需要擬定的——條約草案
例:The protocol's regulations will be strictly followed.
6.proton n.質(zhì)子(elementary particle with a positive electric charge, which is present in the nuclei of all atoms)
詞根記憶:proto(原始)+n——原始的東西——質(zhì)子
例:Nucleus comprises neutron and proton.
7.prototype n.原型(archetype)
詞根記憶:proto(原始)+type(形狀)——原始的形狀——原型
例:The inventor constructed the prototype of the machine from scrap metal.
8.provenance n.出處,起源(origin, derivation)
詞根記憶:pro(在前)+ven(來)+ance——以前來的東西——起源
例:The provenance of the artefact was unknown.
9.provided conj.假如,倘若(on condition that)
詞根記憶:pro(向前)+vid(看)+ed——向前看的——預(yù)測(cè)的——假如
例:Provided this technology is effective, those fears are groundless.
同根詞:provide(v.預(yù)備;提供)
adj. 精力旺盛的,有力的,能量的