1.hypertension n．高血壓(abnormally high blood pressure and especially arterial blood pressure)；過度緊張(the systemic condition accompanying high blood pressure)

詞根記憶：hyper(亢奮的)+tension(緊張)--過度緊張

例：Treatment for hypertension forestalls certain medical expenses by preventing strokes and heart disease.

2.hypnotize v.對…施催眠術(to put into a state of hypnosis)

注意：hypothesize(v.假設)

例：When hypnotized subjects are asked whether they can hear the hypnotist, they reply, "No."

派生詞：hypnotist(n.施行催眠術的人)

3.hypothesis n．假設，假說(an unproved theory)

聯想記憶：hypo(在…下面)+thesis(論點)--論點下面是空的--假說

例：This hypothesis makes intuitive sense, but certain aspects are troubling.

同根詞：thesis(n．論文；論點)

4.hypothesize v.假定，假設(to make a hypothesis)

例：Archaeologists(考古學家)have hypothesized that the destruction was due to a major earthquake.

派生詞：hypothesis(n．假設，假說)

同根詞：hypothetical(a．假設的)

5.iconography n．肖像(portrait)；圖像(pictorial illustration of a subject)

詞根記憶：icon(肖像)+o+graphy(畫法)--肖像

6.identical a．同一的：相同的(same)

詞根記憶：ident(相同)+ical--同一的；相同的

例：Using new tissue-culture and cloning techniques, millions of identical copies of a plant can be produced.

7.identifiable a．可辨認的(acknowledgeable)

詞根記憶：來自identify(v.識別：確定)

例：There are clearly identifiable thinking skills that students can be taught to recognize and apply appropriately.

派生詞：identifiably ( ad.可辨認地)

8.identification n．鑒定，識別（an act of identifying）；認同(psychological orientation of the self in regard to sth. with a resulting feeling of close emotional association)

詞根記憶：來自identify (v.確定;認同)

例:Such an identification depends primarily on the species' relationship to the dominant species.

9.identify v.識別，鑒別(to recognize)

詞根記憶：ident(相同)+ify--使對上號--識別

例：Interviewers can accurately identify applicants whose personalities are unsuited to the requirements of the job.

派生詞：identifiable(a．可辨認的，可識別的)；identification(n.認明，鑒定)

10.identity n.身份，特征(sameness of essential or generic character in different instances)；同一（性）(oneness)

例：national identity民族一致性//Biometric access-control systems work by degrees of similarity, not by identity.