1.figurine n.小塑像,小雕像(a small sculptured or molded figure; statuette)
詞根記憶:來自figure(n.雕像)
例:Twenty-one ceramic dog figurines were discovered during the excavation of a l,OOO-year-old Hohokam village in Tempe.
同根詞:transfigure(v.使變形;使改觀)
2.filament n.燈絲(thin wire ln a light bulb that glows when electricity passed through);纖維(fiber)
詞根記憶:fila(絲)+ment--燈絲
例:The underground fllaments of chanterelles(雞油菌)provide nutrients and water for their hosts.
3.file n.文件(paper, document);檔案(record);v.提出申請(to place among official records as prescribed by law)
例:Employees should not have full access to their own personnel flles// file patents申請專利權
4.filibuster n.阻撓議案通過;妨礙議事(the use of extreme dilatory tactics in an attempt to delay or prevent action especially in a legislative assembly)
聯想記憶:fili+ buster(破壞者)--破壞者阻撓別人發展一陰撓議案通過
例:There were not enough votes to stop the senator's fikbuster.
5.filter n.濾紙(a porous article (as of paper) through which a gas or liquid is passed to separate out matter in suspension);v.過濾(to remove by means of a filter)
發音記憶:“非要它”--香煙的過濾嘴是非要它不可的--過濾
例:Filter out all the dirt before using the water.
6.financier n.金融家(a person skilled in large scale financial transactions);v.對…提供資金(to conduct financial operations, often in an unethical manner)
聯想記憶:來自finance(n.財政,金融)
例:It is argued that financiers will expect the deficit to cause inflation and will raise interest rates.
同根詞:financial(a.金融的,財政的)
7.finite a.有限的(limited):【數】有窮的
詞根記憶:fin(范圍)+ite--有范圍的--有限的
例:The number of possible radio stations in an area is finite.
派生詞:infinite(a.無窮的;n.無限);infinitely(ad.無限地)
8.fiscal a.國庫的,財政的(of or relating to taxation, public revenues, or public debt)
詞根記憶:fisc(國庫)+al一國庫的,財政的
例:A project scheduled to be carried out over a single fiscal year has a budget of $12,600.
同根詞:confiscate(v.充公,沒收)