1.eliminate v.排除,消除(to remove,to eradicate)
聯(lián)想記憶:e+limin(門檻)+ate--扔出門檻--消除,排除
例:Corporations should try to eliminate the many ranks and salary grades that classify employees.
派生詞:elimination(n.排除,消除)
2.elite n.精英(the best of a class);a.卓越的,精銳的(prominent)
聯(lián)想記憶:e+lite(=lig選擇)--選出來的都是精英--精英
例:They hated political privilege and wanted freedom from an elite dominated state.
派生詞:elitist(n.優(yōu)秀人才,杰出者)
3.elliptical a.橢圓形的(oval)
聯(lián)想記憶:el+lip(嘴唇)+tical--嘴唇看起來像橢圓*-橢圓形的
例:Scientists calculated that the asteroid is on an elliptical path that.orbits the Sun once a year.
4.elongate v.延長(zhǎng),伸長(zhǎng)(to lengthen, to extend)
詞根記憶:e(出)+long(長(zhǎng))+ate--長(zhǎng)出去--伸長(zhǎng)
例:The elephant elongated its trunk to reach the peanut.
派生詞:elongation(n.伸長(zhǎng))
同根詞:longevity(n.長(zhǎng)壽);longitude(n.經(jīng)度)
5.eloquent a.雄辯的(marked by forceful and fluent expression)
詞根記憶:e(出)+loqu(說)+ent--滔滔不絕地說出來--雄辯的
例:He is the most eloquent spokesman of our government.
6.elude v.逃避(追捕等)(to escape)
聯(lián)想記憶:e(出)+lude(玩)--玩出花樣--逃避
例:The robber's immediate goal was to elude capture.
7.emancipation n.解放,釋放(the act or process of emancipating)
聯(lián)想記憶:e(出)+man(手)+cip(抓住)+ation--把被抓的手放出來--解放,釋放
例:They hoped to reassure merchants that despite the emancipation of the slaves, planters would produce crops and pay debts.
8.embalm v.保存:銘記(to preserve);以香油(或藥料)涂尸防腐(to protect from decay)
詞根記憶:em+balm(香油,香膏)--把香油涂在…上--以香油涂尸防腐
例:Egyptians are credited for having pioneered embalming methods as long ago as 2650 B.C.
9.embargo n.禁運(yùn)(令)(an order of a government prohibiting the departure of com-mercial ships from its ports)
詞根記憶:em(拿)+bar(阻擋)+ go--阻攔,不讓拿--禁運(yùn)