2002年普通高等學校招生全國統一英語考試(全國卷)
第一卷(三部分, 共115分)
第一部分:聽力(共兩節, 滿分30分)
做題時, 先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1?5分, 滿分7?5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.£19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是 B 。
1. Who is Chris Paine?
A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A football player. B. A football team. C. A football match.
3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?
A. Winter is coming soon. B. Jimmy'll go into the mountains. C. Jimmy has caught a cold.
4. Where is the woman?
A. In a soap factory. B. In her house. C. At an information desk.
5. When is the man checking in?
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分22?5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6至8題。
6. How does the man feel about David's way of sleeping?
A. It's effective. B. It's strange. C. It's the best.
7. How many hours does David sleep a day?
A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.
8.What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?
A. People should develop a habit like David's.
B. People need longer hours of sleep.
C. People have different sleeping habits.
聽第7段材料, 回答第9至11題。
9.What is the woman going to do?
A. Attend a party. B. Take a holiday. C. Go on a business trip.
10.When does the woman plan to arrive?
A. Late Friday. B. Mid-day Saturday. C. Saturday night.
11.What is the weather like in the town during the day?
A. Cold. B. Wet. C. Warm.
聽第8段材料, 回答第12、13題。
12.Why does the man thank the woman?
A. She has helped him with his problems.
B. She has invited him for coffee.
C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.
13.When does the conversation take place?
A. Before class.
B. After class.
C. During class.
聽第9段材料, 回答第14至16題。
14.What will the man do next morning?
A. Meet Mr Copper.
B. Visit the National Lab.
C. Meet Bill Lyons.
15.How will the man spend his Saturday?
A. He will do some paperwork.
B. He will take some rest.
C. He will meet some visitors.
16.What do we know about the woman?
A. She's the man's wife.
B. She's a business manager.
C. She's a company secretary.
聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17.What was the purpose of Mrs Whinfield's visits to Kew Gardens?
A. To learn more about plants.
B. To write an article on gardens.
C. To meet the writers she read.
18.Where did Mrs Whinfield live before she moved to her present home?
A. Dorset.
B. Somerset.
C. West London.
19.Where does Mrs Whinfield get most of her plants?
A. She grows them from seeds.
B. She gets them from her friends.
C. She buys them from a market.
20.Whatis the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Tourist and gardener.
B. College professor and biology student.
C. Newspaper reporter and garden owner.
第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節, 滿分45分)
第一節:單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21.-I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.
- ____!
A. Cheers B. Good luck
C. Come on D. Congratulations
22.Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.
A. so B. and
C. but D. yet
23.-You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
-I'm sorry I ____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.
A. wasn't saying B. don't say
C. won't say D. didn't say
24.The mother didn't know ____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. who B. when
C. how D. what
25.-Is John coming by train?
-He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can
C. need D. may
26.Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.
A.不填; the B.不填; an
C. an; an D. the; the
27.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher
C. the higher D. the highest
28.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ____ their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch
C. hold D. take
29.I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written B. doesn't write
C. won't write D. hadn't written
30.John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when
C. so that D. as if
31.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ____ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with
C. turn to D. look after
32.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. seen
33.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____ .
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
34.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
35.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.
A. that B. one
C. it D. what
第二節:完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
What is intelligence(智力)anyway?When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 37 of 100, scored 160.
I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him-and he always 40 it.
Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I'd prove myself a 42 . In a world where I have to work with my 43 , I'd do poorly.
Consider my auto-repair man 44 . He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said, "Doc, a deaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man 46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer.
He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 50 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors(剪刀). 51 do you suppose he asked for them? "I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his 52 and asked for them. I've been 53 that on all my customers today, but I knew 54 I'd catch you." "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn't be very 55 ."
And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.
36. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose
37. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number
38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently
39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet
40. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed
41. A. answered B. practised C. designed D. tried
42. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool
43. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention
44. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well
45. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales
46. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed
47. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling
48. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned
49. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold
50. A. clever B. other C. right D. next
51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
52. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information
53. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining
54. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now
55. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分, 滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers(探險者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why, "they asked, "are you traveling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?"
H.G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel(隧道)connecting England and France, is now complete.
But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities." The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome(太陽能穹頂)would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells' "moon people" would agree. Would you?
56. The explorers in H. G. Wells' story were surprised to find that the "moon people"____ .
A. knew so much about the earth
B. understood their language
C. lived in so many underground cities
D. were ahead of them in space technology
57. What does the underlined word "it"(paragraph 2)refer to?
A. Discovering the moon's inner space.
B. Using the earth's inner space.
C. Meeting the "Moon people" again.
D. Traveling to outer space.
58. What sort of underground systems are already here with us?
A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.
B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.
C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.
D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.
59. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Alice Cities-cities of the future
B. Space travel with H. G. Wells
C. Enjoy living underground
D. Building down, not up
B
LONDON(Reuters)-Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.
"Organic produce is always better, "Gold said. "The food is free of pesticides(農藥), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. "Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend , and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(進口)to meet growing demand. "The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.
60.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because ____ .
A. they are getting richer
B. they can get the food anywhere
C. they consider the food free of pollution
D. they like home-grown fruit
61.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?
A. It grows indoors all year round.
B. It is produced outside Britain.
C. It is grown on family farms.
D. It is produced on large farms.
62.What is the meaning of "the organic trend" as the words are used in the text?
A. growing interest in organic food
B. better quality of organic food
C. rising market for organic food
D .higher prices of organic food
63.What is the best title for this news story?
A. Organic food-healthy, or just for the wealthy?
B. The making of organic food in Britain
C. Organic food-to import or not?
D. Good qualities of organic food
C
THEATRE
City Varieties
The Headrow, Leeds.Tel.430808
Oct10-11only A Night at the Varieties . All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Tri- o. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.
Performances:8pm nightly.
Admission:£5;under 16or over 60:£4.
York Theatre Royal
St Leonard's Place, York.Tel.223568
Sept23-Oct17 Groping for Words - a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. A gentle comedy.
Admission: First night, Mon:£2:Tues-Fri:£3.25-5.50;Sat:£3.50-5.75.
Halifax Playhouse
King's Cross Street, Halifax.Tel.365998
Oct 10-17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Don't miss it.
Performances:7:30pm.
Admission:£2.Mon:2seats for the price of one.
Grand Theatre
Oxford Street, Leeds.Tel.502116
Restaurant and Café.
Oct 1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole , Aged 13. Sue Townsend's musical play, based on her best-selling book.
Performances: Evenings 7:45October 10-17, at 2: 30pm.No Monday performances.
Admission: Tues-Thurs:£2-5;Fri&Sat:£2-6.
64.Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?
A. Halifax Playhouse. B. City Varieties.
C. Grand Theatre. D. York Theatre Royal.
65.If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat?
A.502116 B.223568
C.365998 D.430808
66.We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is ____ .
A. a writer B. an actress
C. a musician D. a director
D
Treasure hunts(尋寶)have excited people's imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues(線索)found in a book when he wrote a children's story, Masquerade, in 1979.The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of "red herrings", or false clues, to mislead them .
Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic(邏輯), not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: "One of Six to Eight "under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII's six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.
Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure. It was worth £3000in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.
67. The underlined word "them"(paragraph1)refers to ____ .
A. red herrings B.treasure hunts
C. Henry VIII's six wives D. readers of Masquerade
68. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare?
A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill.
B. Stevenson's Treasure Island.
C. Katherine of Aragon.
D. Williams' home town.
69. The stone crosses in Ampthill were built ____ .
A. to tell about what happened in 1773
B. to show respect for Henry VIII's first wife
C. to serve as a road sign in Ampthill Park
D. to inform people where the gold hare was
70. Which of the following describes Roberts' logic in searching for the hare?
a. Henry VIII's six wives
b. Katherine's burial place at Kimbolton
c. Williams' childhood in Ampthill
d. Katherine of Aragon
e. stone crosses in Ampthill Park
A. a-b-c-e-d B. d-b-c-e-a
C. a-d-b-c-e D. b-a-e-c-d
71. What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. An exciting historical event.
B. A modern treasure hunt.
C. The attraction of Masquerade.
D. The importance of logical thinking.
E
A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18months.
"Having a party at home usually requires a lot of running around on the part of the parents, and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild excitement. But it really doesn't have to be that way, "said Anaclerio. Last summer, Anaclerio and her friend Jill Garlisle, a Northbrook mother of a 2-year-old, founded a home party-planning business called "A Party in a Basket."Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning, like choosing the subjector making a cake, while they take care of everything.
Drawing on their experiences as mothers, they have created(制作)10ready-to-use, home party packages. Everything a family needs to plan a party, except the cake and ice cream, is delivered to the home in a large basket.
"Our parties are aimed for children 2to 10."Anaclerio said, "and they're very interactive(互動)and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. For example, at the Soda Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful ice cream creations."
The standard $200package for eight children includes a basket filled with invitations, gifts, games and prizes, paper goods, a party planner and the like. For more information, call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584or Carlisle at 708-205-9141.
72. The main purpose of writing this text is ____ .
A. to share information about party planning
B. to introduce the joys of a birthday party
C. to announce a business plan
D. to sell a service
73. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that ____ .
A. it brings parents and children closer together
B. guests play a part in the preparation of a party
C. parents are spared the trouble of sending invitations
D. it provides a subject of conversation
74. What does the underlined word "hassle"(paragraph 1) probably mean?
A. a party designed by specialists
B. a plan requiring careful thought
C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble
D. a demand made by guests
75. Which of the following is most likely to be a party planner?
A. B.
C. D.
第二卷(兩部分, 共35分)
第四部分:寫作(共兩節, 滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤, 在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤), 則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞, 并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
Last week my parents and I took a two-day tip to Emei Mountain in
Sichuan. As everyone knows, it's famous
mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather
was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of
the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we
climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples
and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture
since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.
Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top
of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was
good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my
head touched the pillow. 76. _______
77. _______
78. _______
79. _______
80. _______
81. _______
82. _______
83. _______
84. _______
85. _______
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
最近, 你校同學正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請你根據下表所提供的信息, 給報社寫一封信, 客觀地介紹討論情況。
60%的同學認為 40%的同學認為
1.不應收門票
2.公園是公眾休閑的地方
3.如收票, 需建大門、圍墻, 會影響城市形象 1.應收門票, 但票價不宜高
2.支付園林工人工資
3.購新花木
注意:
1. 信的開頭已為你寫好。
2. 詞數:100左右。
3. 參考詞匯:門票-entrance fee
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we're had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks....
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Yours truly,
Li Hua
n. 隧道,地道
v. 挖隧道,挖地道