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2005年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試湖南卷(無附聽力材料)
第一部分 聽力(共三節，滿分30分)
做聽力部分時，請先在試卷上作答．聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1至第17小題的答案轉涂到答題卡上，將第18至第20小題的答案轉寫到答題卡上．
第一節(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，井標在試題巷的相應位置．聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍．
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B．
1. What will the woman probably do tonight?
A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping. [C]
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. in an office. B. In a hotel. C. in a bedroom. [B]
3. What time is it now?
A. 2:30. B. 2:20. C. 2:10. [A]
4. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. Shirts. B. Shoes. C. Trousers. [B]
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Study al home. B. Go to school. C. Come back early. [C]
第二節(共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分)
聽下面4段對話．每段對話后有幾個小屬，從題中所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，井標在試題卷的相應位置．聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間．每段對話讀兩遍．
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題．
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Clerk and gust. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary. [A]
7. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. The man can't smoke in tile office.
B. The man's living-room is full of smoke.
C. The man can't get a non-smoking room. [C]
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。
8. Why is the mini sleeping on the job?
A. He has to work late. B. He has to get up early. C. He has a busy social life. [B]
9. How did the man probably go to work in the past?
A. By bus. B. By tram. C. By motorbike. [C]
10. How long does it take the man to go to work now?
A. About two bouts. B. About one hour. C. About 15 minutes [A]
聽下面一段對話，回答第1l至第13三個小題。
11. Where is the woman probably speaking?
A. In a changing room B. At a school cafe. C. At an information desk. [C]
12. When can the man swim in the afternoon?
A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From five to seven. [B]
13. What would the man like to play?
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. [A]
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題．
14. Why did the couple leave?
A. They got their concert tickets. B. They felt angry with the woman.
C. They didn't want to wait any longer. [C]
15. How soon will the ticket office be closed?
A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. [B]
16. What do we know about the woman?
A, She quarreled with the man. B. She is waiting for her friend.
C. She has moved up only a little. [C]
17. What can we learn about the man?
A. He is willing to wait. B. He is pleased to see the woman.
C. He is disappointed about his phone order. [A]
第三節 （共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）
聽下面一段材料，將第18至20三個小題的信息補充完整，第每個小題不超過三個單詞．聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍.
BRIGHTON TOURIST IMFORMATION OFFICE
Working hours:
(Monday- Friday): 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Information on: hotels, restaurants & 18. museums in the city
City tours: from Churchill Square, around 19. the city canter/ historic city center
Tours cost: ￡5.00.
Tickets from: 20. the bus driver
第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child __ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. -- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
-- __________.
A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case D. All fight, you're welcome [C]
22. __ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dread B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressd [A]
23. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though [B]
24. – Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
-- She ______ . I've already borrowed one.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't [C]
25. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her.
A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through [D]
26. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ .
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up [A]
27. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how [B]
28. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.
A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed [C]
29. I can't remember when exactly the Rohinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.
A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a [D]
30. – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
-- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been [B]
31. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did.
A. as much ms B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as [A]
32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People __ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning [D ]
33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves [B]
34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a yew.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed [C]
35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which [A]
第二節 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 36 the move, my father 37 us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 38 that the universe would suddenly change its course. "In May, we're 39 to Arizona."
The words, so small, didn't seem 40 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country. I watched the 41_ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 42 mysteries(奧秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 43 into own new home.
44 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 45 explored(探索) our
new surroundings.
One afternoon, I was out exploring 46 and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. "You'd better not 47 that."
I turned around to see an old woman
"Are you new lo this neighborhood?" I explained that I was, 48 , new to the entire state.
"My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the 49 ? It must be quite a _50 after living in Boston."
How could I explain how I 51 the desert? I couldn't seem to find the right words.
"It's vastness," she offered. “That vastness 52 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert -- you can 53 how little you are in comparison with the world. _54 , you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”
That was it. That was the feeling I'd bad ever since I'd first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my 55 would change with just a few simple words.
"Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn't touch."
36. A. During B. Until C. Upon D. Before [D]
37. A. gathered B. warned C. organized D. comforted [A ]
38. A. hoping B. admitting C. realizing D. believing [C]
39. A. going B. moving C. driving D. flying [B]
40. A. good B. simple C. big D. proper [C]
41 A. picture B. ground C. sense D. area [C]
42. A. suggested B. solved C. discovered D. explained [A]
43. A. settled B. walked C. hurried D. stepped [A]
44. A. If B. After C. once D. While [D]
45. A. bitterly B. easily C. proudly D. eagerly [D]
46 A as well B. as usual C. fight away D. on time [B]
47. A. move B. dig C. pull D. touch [D]
48. A. of course B. in fact C. after all D. at least [B]
49. A. desert B. city C. state D. country [A]
50. A. luck B. doubt C. shock D. danger [C]
51. A. found B. examined C. watched D. reached [A]
52. A. why B. when C. how D. where [B]
53. A. prove B. guess C. sense D. expect [C]
54. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile [D]
55. A. idea B. life C. home D. family [B]
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
We were on tour a few summers ago, driving through Chicago, when right outside of the city, we got pulled over. A middle-aged policeman came up to the car and was really being troublesome at first. Lecturing us, he said, "You were speeding. Where are you going in such a hurry?" Our guitarist, Tim, told him that we were on our way to Wisconsin to play a show. His way towards us totally changed. He asked, "Oh, so you boys are in a band (樂隊)?" We told him that we were. He then asked all the usual broad questions about the type of music we played, and how long we had been at it. Suddenly, he stopped and said, "Tim, you want to get out of this ticket, don't you?" Tim said, "Yes." So the officer asked him to step out of the car. The rest of us, inside the car, didn't know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to Tim. Next thing we knew, the policeman was putting Tim in the back of the police car he had parked in front of us. With that, he threw the car into reverse(倒車), stopping a few feet in back of our car. Now we suddenly felt frightened. We didn't know if we were all going to prison, or if the policeman was going to sell Tim on the black market or something. All of a sudden, the pollen's voice came over in a loudspeaker. He said, "Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have Tim here singing on Route 90.” Turns out, the policeman had told Tim that the only way he was getting out of the ticket was if he sang part of one of our songs over the loudspeaker in the police car. Seconds later, Tim started screaming into the receiver. The policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket.
56. The policeman stopped the boys to ______.
A. put them into prison B. give them a ticket
C. enjoy their performance D. ask some band questions [B]
57. The policeman became friendly to the boys when ha knew they ____
A. had long been at the band B. played the music he loved
C. were driving for a show D. promised into a performance [C]
58. The boys probably felt ______ when they drove off.
A, joyful B. calm C. nervous D. frightened [A]
B
Collections were the inspiration(靈感) for a project at Thomas Tallis School, which formed part of the Imagine Children's Literature Festival last autumn. Each child (aged 12-13) beatified a box and wrote a story on the subject of collections to throw inside it. The boxes were spread within the Royal Festival Hall's Ballroom. Some were left empty to encourage
The subject chosen by Luren was an imaginative one. "It's a sort o f Cinderella (灰姑娘) story," she told me, inspired by a collection of letters from her cousin, ha the story these become love letters, burned by a creel stepmother. Lauren's best friend Charlotte is the stepmother. "I'm in Charlotte's story too," says Lauren, "and I get run over." Charlotte's tale was inspired by the girls' coin collection. "We've collected foreign coins for years – since our families went on holiday to Tenerife." she explains. "That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in." Lauren continues: "I fred a coin in the road, go to get it and get run over. I'm in hospital and then I die." Charlotte adds: "Or she might not die. I haven't decided yet."
Millie Murray, who is a tea-novel author, thinks that setting the subject of collections was a useful inspiration to their creativity rather than a restriction(限制). "In the beginning I thought, 'Will the children be able to do it?'" she says. "But it's been fruitful. Some have their own collection, some have parents who do, and some have wlstten complete stories. It's made them think about something they wouldn't have otherwise, winch can only be a good thing."
59. What were the children asked to do in the project?
A. To meet friends at Thomas Tallis School
B. To write stories on the subject of collections.
C. To encourage visitors to write their own stories.
D. To have their friends for characters in the stories. [B]
60. The underlined word "pesetas" in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _____.
A. story B. collection C. inspiration D. foreign coin [D]
61. From the stories by Lauren and Charlotte, we know that _____ .
A. Charlotte hurt herself when getting a coin
B. both of them developed their imagination
C. both of tram will die in each other's stories
D. Latwen's cousin posted her some love letters [B]
62. Millie Murray thinks ________.
A. collections could inspire writing creativity
B. it was good for parents to have collections
C. inspirations were very useful in writing stories
D. setting collection subjects restricted inspirations [A]
C
Paula Radcliffe, chasing (角逐) a third London marathon title(冠軍), says she has became a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Gaines.
Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said: "Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism (批評)"
"In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I ara fioinfi to listen even more to the people around me."
She didn't care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McCulgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.
"Liz is someone I look up to but she hasn't spoken to me since last year and if she really eared for me, I'm sure she would have contacted (聯系) me."
Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.
"In New York I wasn't in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday's race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.
However, RadcIiffe has not ruled out(排除) m the future chasing her "final" world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times.
"I don't think that -- although I can't put a number on it," said. RadcLiffe. "That changes from person to person."
Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future. Following a successful three-month training period in the United States, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2O02 and again 12 months later.
Radcliffe clocked a time of 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kdnmetre race three years ago.
Afterwards she set a "mixed course" mark of 2:17:18 five months later In Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 m the 2003 London event.
63. Radcliffe's failure in Athens made her ________
A. develop respect for Liz B. love people around her more
C. rest for five months D. face criticism calmly [D]
64. Which of the following is ture according to the passage?
A. Radcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon.
B. Radcliffe didn't fully recover before the New York City marathon.
C. Radcliffe won her first narathon title in the New York City marathon.
D. Radcliffe had a 3-month trainihg before the New York City marathon. [B]
65. By saythg "I can't put a number on it," Radcliffe means she's not sure _____ .
A. if she has the ability to set a new world record
B. if she can win another race though she has won many tunes
C. how many times a maradion runner can set the world record
D. if she has the ability to produce four or five world-class times [C]
66. According to the text, Redcliffc bas won ____ London marathon title(s).
A. four B. three C. two D. one [C]
67. What can we learn from Radcliffe's story?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done.
C. A friend in need is a fried indeed. D. Where there is a will there is a way. [D]
D
From Mr. Ward Hoffman.
Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud's article “What's the tipping point"
(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-l0) when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(諷刺的). If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he need only ask the first American he meets in London.
Americans tip in restarts for one reason, and one reason only: we tip to supplement (補貼) the salary of restaurant workers. Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service, or a little more for good service.
Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice. In the US, one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an up-market (高檔的) restaurant. Here, in San Francisco Bay area restaurants, we me encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restart workers live in this very expensive area.
After eating at an Italian restart in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill. It was expected. There is nothing more complicated (復雜的) than that about Americas tipping in restaurants.
Ward Hoffman,
Palo Alto, CA 94306, US
* * *
From Mr. Philip McBride Johnson.
Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persaud's opinion about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception(例外). Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.
It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage. But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will ha easily felt.
Phfiip McBnde Johnson,
Great Falls, VA 22066, US
68. What can we learn from Hoffrnan's letter?
A. Quality of service determines tipping in the US.
B. Americans don't tip in non fast-food restaurants.
C. Tipping in US upmarknt restarts is unnecessary.
D. How to tip in the United States is not complicated. [D]
69. Johnson's letter shows ________.
A. a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit more
B. diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurant
C. repeat dinners may get good service ifthay tip a bit more
D. the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers [C]
70. From tbe two letters, we can learn Professor Raj Persaud ______ .
A. feels doubtful about the value of tipping
B. believes tipping improves quality of service
C. wats to ask Hoffman about tipping m the US
D. thinks tipping a bit mom one can get good service [A]
71. The two letters most probably appears in a ______.
A. notice B. handbook C. book review D. newspaper [D]
E
At Dallm/Fort Worth Airport, the lights are controlled by sensors that measure sunlight. They dim immediately when it's sunny md brighten when a passing cloud blocks the sun.
A wall of windows at a University of Pennsylvania engineering budding has built-in blinds (百頁窗) controlled by a computer program that follows the sun's path.
Buildings are getting smarter -- and the next generation of building materials
expected to do even more.
Windows could catch the sun's energy to heat water. Sensors that measure the carbon
dioxide breathed out by people in a mom could determine whether the air conditioning needs to be turned up.
Many new materials and technology have been designed in the last 15 years. They now being used in a wave of buildings designed to save as much energy as possible. They include old ideas, like "green roofs," where a belt of plants on a roof helps the building keep heat in winter and stay cool in summer, and new ideas, like special coating for windows that lets light in, but keeps heat out.
As technologies such as sensors become cheaper, their uses spread.
The elevators (電梯) at Seven World Trade Center, which is under construction in New York, use a system that groups people traveling to nearby floor into the same elevator, thus saving elevator stops. People who work in the building will enter it by swiping (刷) ID cards that will tell the elevators their floor; readouts will then tell them which elevator to use. The building also has windows with a coating that blocks heal while letting in light.
More new building materials and technology are in development. A Philadelphia building farm is now working on "smart wrap" that uses tiny solar collectors to catch the
sun's energy and transmitters (傳感器) the width of a human hair to move it. They are expected to change the face of the construction industry in the next ten years or so.
72. __ will be developed and used in the construcction industry.
A. "Green mops" that cool or heat buildings
B. "Smart wrap" that catches the sun's energy
C. Sunlight-measuring sensors that control lights
D. Window coating that lets light in, but keeps heat out [B]
73. The elevators at Seven World Trade Center are special because they can ___
A. send people to floors with fewer stops
B. teach people how to use their ID cards
C. make people stay very cool in summer
D. help people go traveling in the building [A]
74. The underlined word "it' in the last paragraph refers to _____.
A. a human being B. smart wrap
C. the sun's energy D. a transmitter [C]
75. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Buildings Are Becoming Smarter B. Buildings Are Getting More Sunlight
C. Buildings Are Lacking in Much Energy D. Buildings Are Using Cheaper Materials [A]
第四部分 書面表達（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節 填空（共10小題上，每小題1分，滿分10分）
短文閱讀，根據所讀內容在文后76～85的空格里填上適當的單詞或短語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。
注意每空一超過3個單詞。
The population of the United States is growing older Md will continue to do so.
According to a report, 39 million Americans will be 65 or older by the yew 2010, 51 million by 2020, and 65 million by 2030.
The "graying" of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. living longer. As a matter of fact, the number of U.S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the "baby boomers," the generation born after World War II. In 1957, over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in U.S. history. In less than twenty pears, millions of them will become elderly people.
The "graying" of the U.S. will greatly affect the nation's family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change m the proportion (比例) of the nation's workforce. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, them will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.
Title 76. Graying USA_
Numbers of citizens 65 or older 77. By 2010 By 2020 By 2030
39 million 51 million 65 million
78. Causes/reasons 79. Citizens’ longer living
Baby boomers’ old growing
80. Effects/Results 81. Family unit change 83. Nuclear family
-- multigenerational family
82. Workforce
proportion change 84. Workers to citizens 65 or older
85. In 1989 By 2030
3.5:1 2:1
第二節 寫作（滿分25分）
假設你是李平，最近參加了由某電視臺舉辦的中學生英語演講比賽并獲獎，該臺準備組織獲獎者去北京參加一次英語夏令營活動，現就有關事項征求你的意見。請根據下表所提供的信息用英語以書信形式給予答復。請在答題卡上作答。
活動時間 7月15日～22日或8月15日～22日
活動內容 參加英語角 學唱英語歌曲
聽英語講座 表演英語短劇
看英語電影 教外賓學中文
對活動內容的
建議或要求
請注意：
1. 選擇適合你的時間，并說明理由；2. 選擇兩項你喜歡的活動，并說明理由；3. 對活動內容提出至少一個建議呀要求；4. 詞數：100左右；5. 信的開關和結尾已給出。
Dear Sir or Madame,
I'm very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.
I prefer to go in July because I'll have to prepare myself for the new school term in August. It seems all the activities you offer are attractive and meaningful. But I'd like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture. With the coming of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more foreigners are eager to know about China. So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture.
It's been a dream for me to visit Beijing. Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp?
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
n. 突然一陣
n. 風味
vi.
