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2005年 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試遼寧卷(無附聽力材料)
第一節(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $18. B. $19. C. $20.
2.What will the speakers discuss?
A. A report. B. A computer. C. A report on computer.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A child. B. A room. C. A present.
4.What can we learn from this conversation?
A. The woman does not get along well with the man.
B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.
C. The man will talk with the woman's roommate.
5.Where are the two speakers now?
A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth lloor. C. On the fifth floor.
第二節(共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What was the woman doing before she went home?
A. Typing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report.
7.Where did the woman have her dinner？
A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.Why does the man feel surprised?
A. The woman has found a new job.
B. The woman doesn't feel like leaving.
C. The woman disagrees with him.
9.What does the woman say about her department?
A. There is a lack of trust.
B. There are serious problems.
C. There is too much pressure.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. TV programs people like best.
C. Things people do after work.
11.How did the woman do the research?
A. She talked to people.
B. She sent letters to people.
C. She collected information from newspapers.
12.What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to movies.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
14.Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A. It has less traffic.
B. It has the best food and music.
C. People there are friendlier.
15.Where does the woman come from?
A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China.
16.What does the woman think of the man's English?
A. Excellent.B. Acceptable.C. Strange.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.How many people are there in the woman's family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18.What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
A. They thought it was funny.
B. They disliked the idea at first.
C. They preferred eating with friends.
19.How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20.Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
A. The children. B. The father. C. The woman speaker.
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.&19.15B.&9.15.C.&9.18
答案是B。
1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two skir's?
A.$18.B.$19.C.$20.
2.What will the speakers discuss?
A.A report B.A computer. C.A report on computer.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A child B.A room. C.A present.
4.What can we learn from this conversation?
A.The woman does not get along well with the man.
B.The woman does not get along well with her roommate.
C.The man will talk with the woman's roommate.
5.Where are the two speakers now?
A.On the first floor. B.On the fourthe floor. C.On the fifth floor.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What was the woman doing before she went home?
A.Typing a report. B.In her office. C.At home.
7.Where did the woman have her dinner?
A.In a restaurant.B.In her office.C.At home.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.Why does the man feel surprised?
A.The woman has found a new job.
B.The woman doesn't feel like leaving.
C.The woman disagrees with him.
9.What does the woman say about her department?
A.There is a lack of trust.
B.There are serious problems.
C.There is too much pressure.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Popular sports events.
B.TV programs people like best.
C.Things people do after work.
11.How did the woman do the research?
A.She talked to people.
B.She sent letters to people.
C.She collected information from newspapers.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Where does this conversation take place?
A.At the airport. B.In a restaurant. C.On the street.
14.Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A.It has less traffic. B.It has the best food and music.
C.People there are friendlier.
15.Where does the woman come from?
A.Pennsylvania. B.San Francisco. C.China.
16.What does the woman think of the man's English?
A.Excellent. B.Acceptable. C.Strange.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.How many people are there in the woman's family?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
18.What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
A.They thought it was funny. B.They disliked the idea at first.
C.They preferred cating with friends.
19.How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A.Every Sunday. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
20.Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
A.The children. B.The father. C.The woman speaker.
第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.
A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever
答案是 B。
21.Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside,_______in the clothing industry.
A.is working B.works C.work D.worked
22.All these gifts must be mailed immediately________in time for Christmas.
A.in order to have received B.in order to receive
C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving
23.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn't want her parents to know what she__________.
A.has done B.had done C.was doing D.is doing
24.-We'd like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
-I'm sorry,but I can't possibly start until Monday.__________?
A.Do you agree with me B.Is that a good idea
C.Do you think I'm right D.Will that be all right
25.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you_________yesterday?
A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on
26.This cake is very sweet.You________a lot of sugar in it.
A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put
27.The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has___________all over the country.
A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses
28.I walked in our garden,________Tome and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A.which B.when C.where D.that
29.Do you have any idea_________is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that B.what C.as D.which
30.Follow your doctor's advice,__________your cough will get worse.
A.or B.and C.then D.so
31.This book tells________life story of John Smith,who left_______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A.the;the B.a;the C.the;不填 D.a;不填
32.-Well,I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can run very fast.
-_________.
A.So it is B.So is it C.So does it D.So it does
33.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which________the Pacific,and we met no storms.
A.was ealled B.is called C.had been called D.has been called
34.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,_________she was an only child.
A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as
35.In the dark forests________,some large enough to hold several English towns.
A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand
第二節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Scott and his four companions were terribly disappointed.When they got to the South Pole,they found the Norwegians(挪威人) had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it.After 37 the British flag at the Pole,they took a photograph of themselves 38 they started the 950mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 39 ,and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them.The sun hardly 40 .The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home.To make things 42 .Evans,whom they had all thought of 43 the strongest of the five,fell badly into a deep hole in the ice.Having 44 along for several days,he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 .Gaptain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 feet;at night his feet swelled(腫脹) so large that he could 48 put his boots on the next morning,and he walked bravely although he was in great 49 .He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves.He asked them to leave him behind in his sleepingbag,but they refused, and helped him 51 a few more miles,until it was time to put up the 52 for another night.
The following morning, 53 the other three were still in their sleepingbags,he said."I am just going outside and may be 54 some time."He was never seen again.He had walked out 55 into the snow storm.hoping that his death would help his companions.
36.A.hit B.fought C.won D.beaten
37.A.growing B.putting C.planting D.laying
38.A.after B.until C.while D.before
39.A.safe B.fast C.short D.slow
40.A.rose B.set C.appeared D.disappeared
41.A.taken up B.cut up C.set up D.picked up
42.A.easier B.better C.bitter D.worse
43.A.to B.upon C.as D.in
44.A.battled B.struggled C.speeded D.waited
45.A.left B.lost C.defeated D.saved
46.A.manage B.try C.employ D.find
47.A.ached B.frozen C.harden D.harmed
48.A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.nearly
49.A.pain B.fear C.trouble D.danger
50.A.all others B.some others C.others D.the others
51.A.away B.with C.off D.on
52.A.bed B.tent C.blanket D.sleepingbag
53.A.while B.since C.for D.once
54.A.missed B.separated C.passed D.gone
55.A.patiently B.lonely C.alone D.worriedly
第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
When building houses,people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses.However,since electricity became more and more expensive,people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.
Now,houses of an old yet new type have been widely built.In some parts of the world,people share their houses with their livestock(家畜).During cold weather,they gather their cows,goats,or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses.The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well.The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses,where people live.By sharing their houses with their live stock,people gain a source of heat.
People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock.However,home builders use the fact that heat rises.This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas.Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks.As they are open to the sun's rays during cold weather,these rocks take in heat.They also give off the heat,and,of course,the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses.So these houses are energysaving.
Housebuilding becomes a great challenge(挑戰) to building designers and energy engineers.They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology.And someday in the future,people will be able to live in more energysaving houses.
56.What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?
A.The climate of their areas. B.The energy for their houses.
C.The fashions for their houses. D.The building materials for their houses.
57.People in some areas gain a source of heat by________.
A.keeping their livestock downstairs B.protecting their livestock from the cold
C.sharing their houses only with their cows D.living on the second floor with their livestock
58.The underlined words"natural law"in the third paragraph refer to the fact that_________.
A.heat raises the temperature in the houses B.heat goes in the upward direction
C.heat goes up if temperature is raised D.heat increases the temperature of rocks
59.From the passage,we can conclude that____________.
A.people will no longer consider building materials in the future
B.energysaving buildings will become more popular in the future
C.almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks
D.energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology
B
When Babbage was working at Cambridge,a new idea occurred to him.He wanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the solutions(解法) to maths problems not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of any human mind.His machine could solve problems involving(涉及) long rows of figures in one continuous operation(運算).
In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from the government.After that,he immediately started to work on a larger machine designed to solve more difficult problems.Although he received some money left by his father,the money was not enough to support his design.He wrote to the government about his plan and was given ￡ 2 500 to start with,a sum worth much more in those days than it is now.
Babbage continued his work in London for four years.Then his health broke down,and he had to take a long holiday abroad.When he returned to London in 1828,he was at the end of his resources.Many bills remained unpaid.His chief assistant and coworkers quarreled with him and left with many expensive tools.For one year no work was done.During this period,Babbage,whose mind was always active,suddenly thought of a completely new idea for the machine.He rushed to meet the government officials to explain his new idea.But this time,they were unwilling to help him.For eight years,they refused to say whether they wanted the machine or not,and their final answer was"No."
From 1828 to 1839,Babbage held the position of professor at Cambridge very successfully.But his greatest work was the unfinished calculating machine which stood covered in dust in his house.It was the beginning of the modern computer.
60.The machine Babbage designed would solve difficult maths problems_________.
A.in one operation with few mistakes B.in more than one operation without any mistakes
C.in more than one operation with slight mistakes D.in one operation without any mistakes
61.Babbage failed to continue his research work in 1828 mainly because__________.
A.he was in poor health B.he almost ran out of money
C.his coworkers argued with him D.he spent all his money on his bills
62.Babbage explained his new idea to the government officials,expecting that_________.
A.they would agree to his plan B.they would pay for his new idea
C.they would support him with money D.they would exhibit his new design
63.From the passage,we can infer that_________.
A.Babbage failed to be a famous scientist at Cambridge
B.Babbage always had new ideas but gave them up easily
C.Babbage always needed support from the government officials
D.Babbage was the first designer of the modern computer
C
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Free Video Magazine sent every four weeks(up to 13 time a year),with our Director's Selection- plus many lowerpriced cassettes, down to $14.95.And you may receive Special Selection mailings up to four times a year(a total of up to 17 buying opportunities per year).
Buy Only What You Want!If you want the Director's Selection,do nothing-it will be sent automatically(自動地).If you prefer some other selection,or none at all,just mail the answer card always provided by the date specified.And you'll always have 14 days to decide.
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10Day RiskFree Trial.If not satisfied, return everything within 10 days,and then you'll get your money back and there will be no further obligation.
64.How can you get 6 movies for 1 & each?
A.Buy six more movies at the Club prices in the next 3 years.
B.Buy two more movies at the low price of $6.95 later.
C.Buy six more movies at the price of $19.95 all the time.
D.Buy many more movies at lower prices anytime.
65.You may receive a free Video Magazine_________a year.
A.13 times B.12 times C.4 times D.17 times
66.You can have________besides a free Video Magazine every four weeks.
A.Special Selection and Director's Selection
B.lowerpriced cassettes and movies
C.lowerpriced cassettes and Special Selection
D.Director's Selection and a number of lowerpriecd cassettes
67.We can learn from the passage that the members of the Club__________.
A.cancot cancel their membership anytime
B.can return everything 10 days later,if not satisfied
C.can always buy what they want at the lowest price
D.can enjoy more savings from the very beginning
D
While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged,loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face.Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness,a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one.This phenomenon(現象) is commonly known as
"Empty Nest Syndrome"（空巢綜合癥）.
In order to seek better chances outside their countries,many young people have gone abroad,leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home.Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights,taking care of themselves,in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them.The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries.Whatever the ease,it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do.This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grownup children from providing response(回應) in time for their aged parents living by themselves.
The situation in which grownup children live far away from their aged parents has been described as "distant parent phenomenon",which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries.Our society has not yet been well prepared for "Empty Next Syndrome".
68.According to the passage,the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by________.
A.their earlier experience of feeling lonely
B.the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries
C.the common worry about their income
D.the geographical distance between parents and children
69.Many young people have gone abroad,leaving their aged parents behind,to_________.
A.live in the countries with more money B.seek a better place for their aged parents
C.continue their studies abroad D.realize their dreams in foreign countries
70.If young people go abroad,_______________.
A.they do not hold to the value of duty at all
B.they can give some help to their parents back home
C.they cannot do what they should for their parents
D.they believe what they actually do is right
71.From the last paragraph,we can infer that.____________
A.the situations in the developed and developing countries are different
B."Empty Nest Syndrome" has arrived unexpectedly in our society
C.children will become independent as soon as they go abroad
D.the aged parents are not fully prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome"
E
There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training.The first demands exact,careful movements of the muscles(肌肉).This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead to a mistake.To type quickly, for example,a person needs training;the slightest movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake.A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself.You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space,which,too,requires a lot of practice.
The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort.Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping,but a speciallytrained person can do this without much effort.Three years ago,some scientists carried out experiments,which produced meaningful and unexpected results.They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems.They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding.They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of a given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained.This is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen(氧氣) we breathe in and that this training, in fact,reduces the amount of work our hearts do.Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.
72.The first kind of physical activity must be strictly controlled because___________.
A.a mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingers
B.a wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakes
C.a movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistake
D.a slight movement of a finger will lead to a mistake
73.What must a dancer do before she can balance herself?
A.She must dance on the point of her shoes. B.She must receive longtime training.
C.She must turn around on one foot. D.She must perform again and again.
74.The experiments done by some scientists showed that__________.
A.some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experiments
B.the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patients
C.the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble
D.the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen
75.What would be the best title for this text?
A.Training Our Bodies B.Physical Activities
C.Movement Training D.Extra Body Effort
第二卷(共35分)
第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
I was a high school student then,from lowincome 76.
family.So I have to work to support my family.My 77.
first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 78.
I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 79.
the new world.I worked harder because I was afraid of 80.
losing the job.At night,I was sometimes very tired to do 81.
my homework.And I came to understand that was not 82.
easy to earn money,and that knowledges could change 83.
my life.So what I learned from the job, in a hard 84.
way,was much more important as what I earned. 85.
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
下面四幅圖片描述的是，星期一早晨李華在上學路上經歷的一件事。請根據圖片所提供的信息以第三人稱用英語寫一篇短文。
注意：1.短文必須包括所有圖片的主要內容，短文的內容要連貫、完整；2.短文單詞數：100左右（開頭已給出的單詞不計入單詞總數）。
