2014年高考英語真題附答案和解析(四川卷)
第I卷 (選擇題 共90分)
第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節, 共40分)
第一節 單項填空
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)
1. ---She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.
A. both B. neither C. none D. either
【答案與解析】B 考查代詞。both兩者都;neither表示兩者的全部否定;none表三者及以上的全部否定;either表兩者中選擇其一。此處是表示兩者的全部否定,故使用neither。句意:她曾在倫敦和曼徹斯特都生活過,但這兩個地方她都不喜歡,她搬去了劍橋。
2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”
A. when B. how C. why D. where
【答案與解析】D 考查名詞性從句。此處考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句,根據語境可知選D。句意:奶奶指著那個醫院說:“那就是我出生的地方。”
3. Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why B. who C. where D. that
【答案與解析】D 考查特殊句式。此題考查的是強調句的一般疑問句,所強調的成分為主句的原因狀語從句because Jack came late for school,故選that。句意:是不是因為Jack上學遲到老師才生氣的?
4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
【答案與解析】B 考查定語從句。此題考查which指代整個主句內容引起非限制性定語從句,which在定語從句中作主語,其他答案均無此用法。句意:到現在為止,我們已經為那些貧窮的孩子募捐到了50,000英鎊,這是完全沒有預料到的。
5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort.
A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop
【答案與解析】C 考查非謂語動詞。此題考查的是非謂語動詞作感官動詞see的賓語補足語,develop與賓語products間為被動關系,故使用過去分詞。句意:在做出巨大努力之后,看到很多新產品被研發出來,經理很滿意。
6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. might B. must C. would D. should
【答案與解析】C 考查情態動詞。此題考查的是would表過去的習慣性動作,可譯為“過去常?!?。句意:我仍舊記得我快樂的童年,那時我的母親常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂園。
7.—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out
【答案與解析】A 考查非謂語動詞。此題考查動詞不定式位于句首作目的狀語,譯為“為了…”。句意:——我希望參加電腦課程?!弥饕?。為了獲取更多有關的東西,(你)去訪問一下這個網站。
8. I’ll be out for some time. _______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that
【答案與解析】A 考查狀語從句。in case“萬一,以防”;as if“好像”;even though“甚至”;now that“既然,由于”,根據句意填A。句意:我要出去一下。萬一有什么重要事,馬上打我電話。
9. She _______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned
【答案與解析】C 考查動詞時態。根據后一分句語意我只向她點了下頭,說明她正在打電話,故使用過去進行時態。句意:她正在和誰打電話,所以我向她點了下頭便走了。
10. --How about dinner tonight? It’s on me.
--_________.
A. You are welcome B. Oh, I’d like to C. Well, I’m afraid so D. That’s all right
【答案與解析】B 考查情景交際。you are welcome“不客氣,不用謝”;I’d like to“我愿意,樂意”;I’m afraid so“恐怕是這樣”;that’s all right“不用謝,沒關系”。句意:——今晚一起吃飯怎么樣?我請客。——噢,我很樂意。