1. be disappointed 后接介詞,情況比較,大致區(qū)別如下:
(1) 表示對(duì)某人感到失望,通常用介詞 with, in。如:
I’m disappointed in you! How could you have lied like that? 你讓我失望了,你怎么能像那樣說(shuō)謊呢?
My parents will be disappointed in [with] me if I failin the exam. 要是我考試不及格,我父母會(huì)對(duì)我感到失望的。
(2) 表示對(duì)某一行為(doing sth)感到失望,通常用介詞 at, about等。如:
We are all disappointed at [about] his failure. 我們都為他的失敗而感到失望。zn
He was really disappointed about [at] not being able togo. 他未能去成實(shí)在感到失望。
(3) 表示對(duì)某一事實(shí)或情況感到失望,一般用介詞 with, at, in 等。如:
He’s disappointed at [in] the result. 他對(duì)結(jié)果感到失望。
He must be very disappointed with [at, about] your examresults. 他對(duì)你的考試成績(jī)一定非常失望。
(4) 表示因得不到某東西或?qū)崿F(xiàn)不了某愿望而失望,通常用介詞of。如:
I was disappointed of the car. 沒(méi)等到車(chē)子我感到很失望。
He was disappointed of his ambition. 他因?qū)崿F(xiàn)不了抱負(fù)而沮喪。
2. be disappointed 后接不定式。如:
He was disappointed to hear the news. 聽(tīng)到這消息他很失望。
I was disappointed not to be chosen. 我沒(méi)被選中,感到很沮喪。
3. be disappointed 后接 that 從句。如:
We were disappointed that you couldn’t come. 你不能來(lái)我們感到很失望。
I’m rather disappointed that he should get the post. 他竟會(huì)得到這個(gè)職位,我感到很失望。
4. 比較 disappointing & disappointed:
(1) disappointing 表示“令人失望的”,通常用于事物給人的感覺(jué)。如:
What disappointing weather! 天氣真叫人失望!
Your work is really disappointing. 你的工作真是令人失望。
若用于“人”,則表示該人令別人失望。比較:
The boy was very disappointing. 這男孩很令人失望。
(2) disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”,通常用以說(shuō)明“人”自己的感覺(jué)。如:
She looks disappointed. 她看起來(lái)很失望。
I am very disappointed with my new bike. 我對(duì)我的新自行車(chē)感到很失望。
若用于修飾 voice, look, expression, appearance, manner等名詞,則表示與之相關(guān)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)感到失望。比較:
We noticed a disappointing look on his face. 我們注意到他臉上一種令人失望的表情。(“他”并不失望,但見(jiàn)了他表情的人會(huì)失望)
We noticed a disappointed look on his face. 我們注意到他臉上有一種失望的表情。(感到失望的是“他”,不是別人)
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