Section B
Passage One
[26]Americans are suffering from a serious sleep deficit as they spend more time on leisure activities. A world that "never goes to sleep" offers many diverse activities, but encourages unhealthy and sometimes anti-social lifestyles for American adults. Instead of working to live, they are living to work, a shift that has had a profound impact on their personal lives. Adults report spending less time sleeping, engaged in social and leisure activities. Most Americans say they suffer from sleep problems and when they go to sleep, many sleep alone even if they are married. These are some of the key findings in the National Sleep Foundation's 2001 "Sleep in America" poll, which looks at the relationship between Americans' lifestyles, sleep habits and sleep problems. Sleep deprivation continues to be widespread in America. [27]According to the NSF poll, 63% of American adults do not get the recommended eight hours of sleep needed for good health, safety, and optimum performance. In fact, nearly one-third report sleeping less than seven hours each week night, though many adults say they try to sleep more on weekends. The poll shows good news and bad news. [28]The good news is that many Americans say they don't want to give up any more sleep in spite of their hectic lives. And they would sleep more if they were convinced it would contribute to their quality of life. The bad news is far too many adults still sacrifice sleep, which is unhealthy and counter-productive.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Why does the speaker say Americans are short of sleep?
正確答案:B
解析:文章開篇就提到,美國人因為花了更多時間在休閑活動上,所以睡眠嚴重不足,故選B。
27. What proportion of Americans does not get enough sleep according to the NSF poll?
正確答案:B
解析:文中提到,根據調查,63%的美國成年人沒有8個小時的睡眠時間,這8個小時是健康身體、安全優良工作表現所需要的,故選B。
28. What is the good news about the results of the poll?
正確答案:D
解析:文章提到,調查顯示,好的一方面是許多美國人說他們不想放棄更多的睡眠時間,如果他們肯定更多的睡眠可以提高他們的生活質量的話,他們愿意加長睡眠時間,故選D。