grieve v．（使）悲痛，（使）傷心，憂傷
例句：It grieves me to see her in such bad health.
看見她的健康狀況如此不佳，我很傷心。

grief n．悲痛，傷心事
例句：A flash of grief came upon him when he heard the news.
他聽到這消息時內心感到一陣悲傷。

agony n．苦惱，極大的痛苦
例句：I went through the agonies of war and famine.
我經歷了戰爭和饑荒的痛苦。

suffer v．遭受，經歷，忍受
例句：David suffered many humiliations before he became a football star.
大衛在成為足球名將前受過許多屈辱。

afflict vt．使痛苦，折磨
例句：I wish you wouldn't afflict her with your constant complains.
我希望你不要總是抱怨而使她苦惱。

inflict n. 造成
例句：The virus can destroy tissue and inflict serious harm quite rapidly.
那個病毒能破壞組織，并且使其十分迅速地遭受嚴重的損傷。

conflict n．斗爭．沖突 v. 抵觸，沖突
例句：Something is bound to happening one way or another to end the conflict.
事情一定會以某種方式發生以結束沖突。