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historical
a.歷史（上）的，史學(xué)的
The British constitution is to a large extent a product of the historical events.
英國憲法在很大程度上是歷史事件的產(chǎn)物。
The sequence of historical plays by Shakespeare is still the masterpieces in today's literature.
莎士比亞寫的一系列歷史劇仍然是當(dāng)今文壇中的名著。
indispensable
a.（to, for） 必不可少的，必需的
Air and water are indispensable to life.
空氣和水是生命所必需的東西。
It is well known that knowledge is the indispensable condition for expansion of mind.
眾所周知，知識是發(fā)展智力的必備條件。
instinct
n.本能，直覺；生性，天性
Struggling for survival is a human instinct.
求生是人類的本能。
monitor
n.監(jiān)聽器，監(jiān)視器，檢測器；（計算機）顯示器；（學(xué)校的）班長 vt. 監(jiān)聽，監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測，檢測
Stock-market analysts monitor a great variety of financial indicators.
股票市場分析家們監(jiān)視各種各樣的金融指數(shù)。
preliminary
a.預(yù)備的，初步的 n. （常pl. ）準(zhǔn)備工作，初步行為
For a possible major overhaul, the tutor expects a preliminary draft of each paper two weeks before the final due date.
因為可能要做大規(guī)模的檢查，導(dǎo)師要求在最后期限前兩星期交一份論文初步草稿。
They were very excited because they had passed the preliminary interview with IBM.
他們很興奮，因為他們通過了IBM公司的第一輪面試。
protest
n.抗議，反對 v. 抗議，反對
Loud protests were heard when the decision was announced.
這決定一宣布，抗議之聲不絕于耳。
Guests can protest about the bad service of the restaurant to the owner.
顧客可以向老板投訴飯店內(nèi)的低劣服務(wù)。
readily
ad.樂意地，欣然地；容易地；很快地，立即
A successful businessman should be able to readily accommodate to the changing economic conditions.
一個成功的商人 應(yīng)該能很快地適應(yīng)變化的經(jīng)濟情況。
relevant
a.有關(guān)的，切題的
It's said that a person's fate is relevant to his character.
據(jù)說人的命運與性格有關(guān)。
About 3 million people die because of the relevant diseases derived from smoking every year.
每年有300萬人死于與抽煙有關(guān)的疾病。
resistance
n.反抗，抵制； 抵抗力，抵抗性；阻力，電阻
Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that activates disease resistance in neighboring plants.
研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，感染病毒的植物能夠發(fā)出一種氣體， 這種氣體能在臨近植物中激發(fā)疾病抗體。
The environmentalists put up lots of resistance to fur-clothing companies.
環(huán)保人士多次對皮衣公司提出了抗議。
smash
粉vi.碎；猛撞 vt. 粉碎；猛擊；使破滅，使失敗 n. 破碎（聲）；猛撞；轟動的演出，巨大的成功
If you smash an egg on a stone, the egg will definitely smash.
用雞蛋去撞石頭，蛋肯定會撞個粉碎。
strengthen
vt.加強，鞏固
The cooperation among countries should be strengthened to protect the environment.
國家與國家之間必須加強合作以保護環(huán)境。
subsequent
a.隨后的，后來的
Most countries in Europe were in a mess during the period subsequent to World War II.
二戰(zhàn)后的一段時期中，大部分歐洲國家陷入了窘境。
