Section C Compound Dictation
答案解析:
36. lie
解析:就整個句子來說,這是一個諺語,意為“自作自受,自食其果”,前半句make your bed“鋪床”,后半句lie in it中的it即bed,所以所填單詞為lie“躺下”。
37. associated
解析:associate與介詞with搭配“與……相聯系/關聯”,這里要特別注意其語法形式,分詞短語作狀語,所以要在詞尾加d。另外,注意不要少寫s。
38. assign
解析:應該說本題還是有些難度的:這個詞本身并不難,但是在這里它的意思并不是它的本意,而是構成了assign importance to這個結構,所以有的考生即使聽到了也不敢確認。另外,注意不要少寫s或g。
39. spent
解析:這個詞要注意語法形式,應該填寫其過去分詞形式,考生即使在沒有聽清詞尾的情況下,也應該核對一下前后的語法搭配,因為后面是名詞短語,所以這里只能填其過去分詞,用作修飾語。
40. difficulty
解析:此題相對比較容易。應該使用名詞difficulty構成固定詞組have difficulty doing sth。
41. dislike
解析:根據前一個定語從句的形式,此動詞應該用原形,后接動名詞,dislike doing sth.“不喜歡做某事”。
42. afford
解析:此題也比較容易,填寫原形動詞,因為前面有情態動詞。但是要注意雙寫f。
43. infant
解析:此詞不常用,要注意拼寫,尤其是元音字母。
44. 標準答案:she is entitled to a place of her own where she can be by herself, and keep her possessions
聽音關鍵:own place, by herself, keep possessions
答案重構:she can have her own place. There she can live/stay by herself, and keep her own things
畫龍點睛:不少考生將be entitled to這個短語錯寫成了 in title等或漏寫d,把by (herself)寫成了buy...,possessions寫成了postitions.
45. 標準答案:people will have their private thoughts that might never be shared with anyone
聽音關鍵:private thoughts, never shared
答案重構:people will have their own/personal thoughts/ideas/secrets, never/not shared with anyone/others//people will have their privacy, not shared with others
畫龍點睛:此句中如果用定語從句的話不可漏掉關聯詞that;如果不用定語從句可以簡化為分詞作定語。另起一句重復一下their private thoughts雖然也可以,但比較啰嗦、耗時,不建議。
46. 標準答案:Americans' houses, yards and even their offices can seem open and inviting. Yet in the minds of Americans, there are boundaries that other people are simply not supposed to cross
聽音關鍵:houses..., seem open and inviting, in minds, boundaries, not to cross
答案重構:Americans' houses, yards and offices seem open and inviting. But in their minds, there are boundaries otehr people shouldn't cross
畫龍點睛:inviting這個詞在這里用的是考生不太熟悉的意思“有吸引力的”,跟“邀請”沒有關系,所以構成了考生理解上的困難,不少考生寫錯,此外,seem寫成了seen,cross寫成了across,或者后半句寫不出的也是典型的問題。boundaries一詞雖難,但下一句中有出現,可以利用。