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大學英語六級虛擬語氣例題解析(2)

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  下面是英語六級虛擬語氣例題解析(二),供考生學習。
  1. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip______ a great success.
  A. had been B. has been C. were D. was
  解析:A.as though引導的與過去相反的虛擬。
  2. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______ away for ages.
  A. has been B. was C. is D. had been
  解析:D.felt是過去式,所以該句是由as though引導的與過去相反的虛擬。
  3. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ as elephant.
  A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift
  解析:D.as if引導的與現在事實相反的虛擬。
  4. He described the town as if he ______ it himself.
  A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees
  解析:A.as if引導的與過去相反的虛擬。
  5. Most insurance agents would rather you______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
  A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do
  解析:(D)would rather后接從句要求用虛擬語氣,形式為過去式,表示對現在或將來的假設,或為過去完成式表示對過去的情況的假設。6. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.
  A. hadn’t B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have
  解析:(C)who引導的定語從句中的現在完成時表示動作業已發生,所以主句中表示的虛擬是針對已經發生了的行為,所以應該用過去完成式表示對過去的虛擬。
  7. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology ______ .
  A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved
  C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved
  解析:(C)這是一人含蓄虛擬條件句,通過介詞短語without,表示潛在的一種假設,而主句中的情況也早已經發生,所以是對過去情況的一種假設,因此用would not have been achieved這一形式。
  8. He told her to return the book in time so that others ______ a chance to read it .
  A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have
  解析:(D)連so that引導的從句中要求用虛擬語氣,表示一種假設,形式為might+動詞原形。
  9. It is time that the government ______ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
  A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking
  解析:(B)It is time that是一種要求從句用虛擬語氣的常見句型。虛擬語氣形式為動詞的過去式。
  10. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ to the meeting.
  A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come
  解析:(C)otherwise用來表示一種含蓄的虛擬假設,因為是對過去(yesterday)的情況的假設,所以應該用would have come形式。

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
advanced [əd'vɑ:nst]

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adj. 高級的,先進的

 
protect [prə'tekt]

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vt. 保護,投保

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insurance [in'ʃuərəns]

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n. 保險,保險費,安全措施

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rare [rɛə]

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adj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕見的,珍貴的
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investigate [in'vestigeit]

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v. 調查,研究
[計算機] 研究

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