圖表題(table, bar graph, pie chart, line graph)
　　圖表題的寫作邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：
　　Paragraph I:(1)概括描述圖表：趨勢描寫;
　　(2)具體描述圖表：必要數(shù)據(jù)支持(細(xì)節(jié)性)。
　　Paragraph II:(1)提出自己理由和觀點(本段主題句);
　　(2)細(xì)節(jié)性分論點(主要是原因，用于支持自己的觀點，至少兩點)。
　　Paragraph III:(1)預(yù)測未來和提出解決方法;
　　(2)總結(jié)全文和表達(dá)作者自己觀點
　　【標(biāo)題】Changes in People’s Diet
　　Directions: Write a three-paragraph composition to:
　　1. State the changes in people’s diet in the past five years.
　　2. Give possible reasons for the changes.
　　3. Draw your own conclusion.
　　You should quote as few figures as possible.
　　【短文】Changes in People’s Diet
　　In the past five years there have been many changes in people’s diet. Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role, while the proportion of some high-energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased.
　　What has caused these changes? I think there are two reasons. First, people now have more money. The price of meat and milk is much higher than that of grain, so in the old days people couldn’t afford them. Now they have enough money to buy both meat and milk. Second, people nowadays pay more attention to the elements of their diet. They look for a well-balanced diet that will be good for their health.
　　In short, there have been changes in people’s diet in the past five years because of financial and health reasons, and there will be further changes in the future
　　【修改版】
　　As can be seen from the table, the past five years has witnessed dramatic changes in people’s diet. Grain, as the staple food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role in their diet, while the consumption of high quality food such as meat, milk and fruit has greatly increased.
　　There are two factors leading to the change. For one thing, people now enjoy a higher standard of living. In the old days few families could afford meat and milk every day, which often meant a big chunk of the family income. But now people have enough money to taste a rich verity of foods. For another, people of today attach more attention to nutrition. They are not merely content to fill the stomach. They are seeking the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.
　　In a word, with people’s standard of living getting higher and higher, changes in their diet will be more obvious and greater.
　　圖表題的適用句型：
　　1. As we can see from the chart/ graph/ table/ diagram, ...
　　2. The chart/ graph shows/ displays that ...
　　3. As can be shown in the table ...,
　　4. The figures/ statistics in the chart reflect/ show/ reveal that ...,
　　5. It is clear/ apparent from the chart/ table that ...
　　V、諺語格言題邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)
　　Paragraph I：(1)點明要闡釋的諺語或名言( general );
　　(2)用自己的話解釋這一諺語或名言的意思，有時有正反兩面的邏(specific )。
　　Paragraph II：(1)作者對該諺語或名言的觀點態(tài)度，即文章的論點句;
　　(2)支持性的細(xì)節(jié)分論點，舉例子論證(至少兩點，有時有正反兩面的邏輯);
　　Paragraph III：總結(jié)全文，定下結(jié)論(通常為闡明其現(xiàn)實或更深遠(yuǎn)意義)。
　　Practice Makes Perfect
　　Practice is the key to success in all fields of activity. It is practice alone which enables us to build up speed and efficiency. When we accomplish something perfectly without wasting effort, this is the result of long practice.
　　【改寫為】An English proverb says/ One of the greatest men once remarked/ Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb: "Practice makes perfect". It means that/ In other words, it is practice alone which enables us to build up speed and efficiency. When we accomplish something without wasting effort, this is the result of long practice.
　　Practice Makes Perfect(續(xù))
　　Take the study of English for example. Only practice can enable us to spell words correctly and master the rules of grammar. And it is only through practice that we can become fluent in speaking and writing, there is no other way. Another good example is sports. Practice is the only way to become stronger and run faster. Besides, in team games practice is what improves our sense of cooperation and helps the team to win.
　　【改寫為】History/ Our society abounds with the examples of "Practice makes perfect". ......(正反兩方面都舉例子) On the other hand/ On the contrary, no practice will only lead us to failure. There is hardly/ scarcely a man who can achieve success without practice. All evidence points to/ justifies/ lends supports to the fact that practice is the key to success in all fields of activity.
　　舉例一般為：英語學(xué)習(xí);體育鍛煉
　　To sum up, there can be no achievement which is not based on a solid foundation of practice.
　　【改寫為】For us college students, the saying/ proverb has a profound and realistic significance: there can be no achievement which is not based on a solid foundation of practice
　　課后復(fù)習(xí)(self-study Program)
　　1、課堂講解內(nèi)容：體會用詞藝術(shù)和豐富的句式
　　2、寫作練習(xí)：2002年6月真題(Student Use of Computers)
　　3、記憶寫作萬能理由和基本表達(dá)
　　4、完型填空練習(xí)：完成Passage 1--Passage 3
　　做題步驟：
　　(1)通讀全文，了解文章大意;
　　(2)初選答案(排除法、優(yōu)選法);
　　(3)尋找線索;
　　(4)回頭補(bǔ)缺;
　　(5)核實答案。
　　圖表題：2002年6月考題
　　Topic: Student Use of Computers (at least 150 words)
　　1、 上圖所示為1990、1995、2000年某校大學(xué)生使用計算機(jī)的情況，請描述其變化;
　　2、請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從計算機(jī)的用途、價格或社會發(fā)展等方面加以說明);
　　3、你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計算機(jī)使用中有什么困難或問題。