復雜的簡單句
　　1.
　　1) They looked both ways before they crossing the street.
　　2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.
　　3) Despite/In spite of his illness, he was determined to carry out his plan.
　　4) Despite/In spite of their intelligence, they aren’t doing well in school.
　　5) Despite/In spite of his richness/wealth, he isn’t very happy.
　　6) Despite/In spite of his height, he isn’t a very good basketball player.
　　7) Without your support, we might succeed in performing our task.
　　8) Even with air and water, plants still couldn’t grow on the moon.
　　9) Without hard work, you will accomplish nothing.
　　10) But for their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.
　　2.
　　1) They wear layers of clothes even in summer time, with newspapers stuffed between the layers as further protection against bad weather.
　　2) With more people helping them, they probably will be able to accomplish the task ahead of time.
　　3) With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.
　　4) In the corner there is a table, with one of its legs shorter than the others.
　　5) With the job finished, we went to the seaside for a holiday.
　　6) With the pace of change quickening, more and more scientists find it hard to keep up with the latest developments even in their own disciplines.
　　7) She looked in my face with tears streaming down her cheeks.
　　3.
　　1) She won’t go home until after (taking) the exam.
　　2) Because of his bad leg, he couldn’t walk as fast as the others.
　　3) We are full aware of the seriousness of the situation.
　　4) She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons.
　　5) Instead of criticizing Susan for what she has done, we ought to praise her for it.
　　6) Instead of going straight home after school, Helen went to work as a waitress in a restaurant.
　　7) Instead of going to send the book to Allan by post, I am going to take it to him myself.
　　8) Instead of going to New York yesterday to attend his daughter’s wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Florida for an emergency case.
　　4.
　　1) I love intelligent girls.
　　2) At the party, I got to know a professor in his thirties.
　　3) I hate to see letters written in pencil.
　　4) The substance discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine.
　　5) Among those taking part in the work, he is probably the most active.
　　5.
　　1) Every one of us left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.
　　2) Peter got home from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic, looking tired out.
　　3) They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.
　　4) He entered the office, still annoyed by the way she spoke to him.
　　5) Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers resort to smoking.
　　6) Primarily interested in grades and economic success, college students now cheat on exams more frequently.
　　6.
　　1) He sat in front of them, his dusty face masking his age.
　　2) Hearing a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart beat fast.
　　3) The old beggar sat at the corner, tears welling up in his eyes.
　　4) Jim continued on his way, the dog jumping about in front of him.
　　5) The girl in the snapshot wore a broad smile, her long hair flowing in the breeze.
　　7.
　　1) This is Mr. Black, director of our hospital.
　　2) “Leave it to me,” said Peter, the man on duty.
　　3) Qinghai Lake, the largest inland body of salt water in China, lies 3195 meters above sea level.
　　4) The whole plan was completed within three months, half the usual time.
　　5) He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.
　　6) Formerly a worker himself, he is now an engineer.
　　7) A mother of three children, she has now entered a college again for further education.
　　倒裝句
　　1.
　　1) Never have I been to Europe.
　　2) Hardly had he eaten anything when the dinner was over.
　　3) Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
　　4) No sooner had Anne arrived than she fell ill.
　　5) Little does she care about what others say about her.
　　2.
　　1) Richard can speak Japanese. So can his sister.
　　2) Copper is a good conductor. So are many other metals.
　　3) Paul could not dance. Nor could he sing.
　　4) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. Nor was the wife.
　　3.
　　1) So excited was he that he could not go to sleep.
　　2) So forcefully did he speak at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.
　　3) So hard did he work that he obtained his Ph. D. degree one year ahead of schedule.
　　4.
　　1) Only once did his father call his name.
　　2) Only then did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery.
　　3) Only when you adjust down your price can we conclude the business.
　　5.
　　1) Sitting in front of the counter was the young father who wished to purchase a life insurance policy and agreed to pay a sum of $200 per year for 40 years.
　　2) More important is the question of how to face the possibilities of illness, injury, death and financial loss.
　　3) Among them are the writing of a dictionary involves a number of tasks. The reading of literature, the copying of words on cards, the sorting of the cards and the writing of definitions.
　　被動句
　　1) Joe’s father was seen to return after dark.
　　2) You are not allowed to smoke in the laboratory.
　　3) Effective measures should be taken to stop various forms of pollution.
　　4) When she was in Shanghai, the actress was heard to say she had long thought of the city as her second home.
　　5) The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.
　　6) After the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made to answer all sorts of questions.
　　7) I don’t think Tom can be made to do what he dislikes.
　　8) The wind was heard to roar through the trees.
　　9) What should be done in a case like this?
　　強調句
　　1) It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.
　　2) It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive.
　　3) It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river.
　　4) It was Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
　　5) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.